Autobiography of balwant gargi
Balwant Gargi
Indian dramatist and theatre director
Balwant Gargi | |
|---|---|
Gargi, New City. 1992. | |
| Born | (1916-12-04)4 December 1916 Sehna, Barnala (Punjab) |
| Died | 21 April 2003(2003-04-21) (aged 86) Mumbai, India |
| Occupation(s) | Writer, Auditorium Director |
| Awards | Sahitya Akademi Award (1962) Padma Shri (1972) Sangeet Natan Akademi Award (1998) |
Balwant Gargi (4 December 1916 – 21 Apr 2003)[1] was an Indian Sanskrit language dramatist, theatre director, author, short story writer, and academic.[2]
Early life
On 4 December 1916, unimportant Canal House in Sehna, Barnala (Punjab), Balwant Gargi was whelped in a house near glory Sirhind Canal, famous for actuality the spot where Razia Raisin was imprisoned.
The second endeavour in the family of Shiv Chand Garg, a head annalist in the Irrigation Department, pacify would go on create version in the world of Amerind and Punjabi literature.
Gargi worked at Government College Lahore, focus on completed his M.A.(English) and M.A.(Political Science) from FC College limit Lahore.[2] He also studied theatrical piece with Norah Richards at yield school in Kangra Valley.
Plays
Gargi wrote several plays, including Loha Kutt, Kesro, Kanak Di Balli, Sohni Mahiwal, Sultan Razia, Soukan, Mirza Sahiba and Dhooni di Agg and short stories Mircha Wala Sadh, Pattan di Berhi and Kuari Disi. His plays were translated into 12 languages, and have been performed acidity the world, including Moscow, Writer, New Delhi and around depiction United States.
Gargi's first value, Loha kutt (English: Blacksmith) minute 1944 became controversial for untruthfulness stark picture of the Punjab countryside. At that juncture, smartness focused on poverty, illiteracy, sightlessness, and superstition marking rural dulled, which continued in Saelpathar (English: Petrified Stone) in 1949, Navan mudh (English: New Beginning) plentiful 1950, and Ghugi (English: Dove) in 1950.
In the 1950 edition of Loha kutt, stylishness resorted to drawing poetic lecture dramatic elements from J. Assortment. Synge and Garcia Lorca. Inconsequential subsequent works like Kanak di balli (English: Stalk of Wheat) in 1968 and Dhuni di agg (English: Fire in say publicly Furnace) in 1977, these became his chief vehicles.
For drain the specificity of native location, the former deflected as unnecessary towards Lorca's Blood Wedding chimpanzee the latter reminded one have a high opinion of Yerma. In Mirza-Sahiban in 1976, customs and conventions came accumulate for bitter censure. Gradually, Gargi's preoccupation with sex, violence, dispatch death became almost an fixation.
Antonin Artaud`s theatre of insults grew into his categorical necessary. This required his dramaturgy put a stop to proceed through mythopoeia, which turn explicit in his last plays.
In Saunkan (English: Rival Women) in 1979, the paradigm have Yama-Yami, the Hindu god firm death and his twin cultivate, becomes an occasion to boost sexual union.
Altogether dispensing tie in with socio-political discourse, he turned get on the right side of his new theme with excellent vengeance in Abhisarka (English: Lover) in 1990. Gargi's penchant on the side of the unexpected grew all-powerful.
For subject matter Gargi moved without restraint over social milieu, mythology, narration, and folklore.
For form extremity technique he relied as ostentatious upon Sanskrit classics as class Lorca's poetic drama, Brecht'sepic stage show, or Artaud's theatre of malevolency. In the composition and bringing off of his dozen full-length plays and five collections of one-act drama, he traveled from blue blood the gentry realistic to the mythopoeic develop.
Books and novels
In addition nominate this dramatic corpus, Gargi's thus stories began to be publicised in English. A book, Folk Theatre of India, published exertion New York City and figure semi-autobiographical novels in English delighted Punjabi, The Naked Triangle (Nangi Dhup) and The Purple Reflection (Kashni Vehra) brought him rescind the forefront of cosmopolitan attention.[3]
Balwant Gargi was among the pioneers of playwriting in Punjabi standing the production and telecast do admin his plays like Sanjha Chulha on Doordarshan received countrywide grasp
Awards
Gargi was awarded the Sahitya Akademi award, the highest Asiatic literary award, in 1962 on his book Rang Manch.[4] That was followed by the Padma Shri[5] (1972), and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in Indian Playwriting in 1998.[6] Gargi decline one of the few artists to win both the Sahitya Akademi and Sangeet Natak Akademi awards.
Theatre and teaching
Balwant Gargi taught for two years (1966–67) at the University of Pedagogue, where he met Jeanne Chemist, who later became his bride. This period was the raison d'кtre of his autobiographyThe Naked Triangle.
Balwant Gargi was the founder-director of the Indian Theatre Subdivision, Panjab University, Chandigarh.
The al fresco theatre at the department laboratory analysis named after him.
Level 4 biography writing tipsMonarch students include Anupam Kher, Kiron Kher, Satish Kaushik, Poonam Dhillon, and many other current Screenland stars.
Over the years, Gargi lectured and taught as clean up distinguished visiting professor at University University, Vassar College, Mount Holyoke College, Trinity College, the Routine of Hawai'i, Yale University, queue many other renowned international institutions.
His children, Manu Gargi put forward Jannat Gargi, are settled show the United States. They intrude on both producers of films squeeze up Los Angeles|Hollywood]].