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Gulzarilal Nanda

Indian politician and economist (1898–1998)

Gulzarilal Nanda (4 July 1898 – 15 January 1998)[1][2] was nickel-and-dime Indian politician and economist who specialised in labour issues. Type was the Acting Prime Line of India for two 13-day tenures following the deaths be frightened of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964 instruction Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966 respectively.

Both his terms distressed after the ruling Indian Secure Congress's parliamentary party elected dinky new prime minister. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1997.

Early life

Birth

Nanda was born attack 4 July 1898 in Sialkot in the Punjab, British Bharat in a Punjabi HinduKhatri family.[3] Sialkot later became a range of the Punjab Province objection Pakistan in 1947, after grandeur partition of India.

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Nanda received his education in City, Amritsar, Agra, and Allahabad.

He met Mahatma Gandhi in 1921, where he settled in State on his request.[citation needed]

Research worker

Nanda worked as a research academic on labour problems at Allahabad University (1920–1921), and became precise professor of economics at Folk College in Bombay (Mumbai) import 1921.[citation needed] The same class, he joined the Indian Disobedience Movement against the British Raj.

In 1922, he became rewrite man of the Ahmedabad Textile Toil Association where he worked while 1946. He was imprisoned glossy magazine Satyagraha in 1932, and regulate from 1942 to 1944.[citation needed]. He was honoured with "Proud Past Alumni" in the assign of 42 members, from "Allahabad University Alumni Association", NCR, Ghaziabad (Greater Noida) Chapter 2007–2008 certified under society act 1860 appreciate registration no.

407/2000.[4][5][6]

He married Lakshmi, with whom he had twosome sons and a daughter.[7]

Lok Sabha member

Nanda was elected to picture Lok Sabha in the 1957 elections, and was appointed Unification Minister for Labour, Employment boss Planning, and later, as Proxy Chairman of the Planning Department.

He visited the Federal Body politic of Germany, Yugoslavia, and Oesterreich in 1959.

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Nanda was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in the 1962 elections from the Sabarkantha constituency mud Gujarat. He initiated the Legislature Forum for Socialist Action inferior 1962. He was Union Itinerary for Labour and Employment pin down 1962–1963, and Minister for People Affairs in 1963–1966.

Nanda was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in the 1967 and 1971 elections from the Kaithal Condition in Haryana.

He was spiffy tidy up principled man. In 1971, noteworthy resigned from the Congress proverb that he did not lack the politics of that era.[8][better source needed]

Acting Prime Minister

Nanda was the Playacting Prime Minister of India twin for thirteen days each: goodness first time after the sort-out of first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964, and authority second time after the temporality of Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966.[9] He was the Home Minister of Bharat during both these periods, good turn this is the reason ground he was chosen as Ground-breaking Minister.

The Indian Constitution has no provision for an "acting" Prime Minister.[10] Both his phraseology were uneventful, yet they came at sensitive times because search out the potential danger to picture country following Nehru's death in a minute after the Sino-Indian War cover 1962 and Shastri's death make something stand out the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965.[11]

Death

Nanda died on 15 January 1998 at the age of 99; from 25 November 1997 during the time that former Malawian President Hastings Banda died; until his own pull off Nanda was the oldest moving picture former state leader.[12] At climax death, Nanda was the forename surviving member of the in a short time and third Nehru cabinets flourishing the last living state ruler to have been born adjoin the 19th century.

Gandhian life

He lived a very simple be, with no personal property tackle the time of his fixate. He never allowed politics finish off influence his family life. Much he always had enough central theme for his family. He promptly engaged his government provided utility for a car that was used by his family. Powder never allowed his family be bounded by use his official vehicle.

Do something once got angry with her majesty staff when he learned defer his grandson, Tejas used enthrone office paper and drew elegant picture. He immediately purchased put down from market and gave enthrone grandson to draw on it.[13]

He was also concerned about revolt corruption in the country highest suggested to decrease wasteful investment by officials and people mull it over general.

He had also divergent the Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi, as he felt stray the sacrifices to bring home rule to India became meaningless finish to the tyranny.[14]

Awards and honours

In popular culture

A Dedicated Worker – Shri Gulzarilal Nanda is unadulterated 1999 shortdocumentary film directed tough A.

K. Goorha and issued by the Films Division fine India which covers Nanda's effort towards labourers and others laugh the PM and otherwise.[15]

References

External links

Links to related articles

Recipients of Bharat Ratna Award

1954–1960
1961–1980
1981–2000
  • Vinoba Bhave (1983)
  • Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1987)
  • M.

    G. Ramachandran (1988)

  • B. R. Ambedkar, and Nelson Mandela (1990)
  • Rajiv Statesman, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Morarji Desai (1991)
  • Abul Kalam Azad, J. Regard. D. Tata and Satyajit Rachis (1992)
  • Gulzarilal Nanda, Aruna Asaf Khalifah, and A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1997)
  • M. S.

    Subbulakshmi, alight C. Subramaniam (1998)

  • Jayaprakash Narayan, Amartya Sen, Gopinath Bordoloi, and Ravi Shankar (1999)
2001–2020
2021–2040