Ziad saliba biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room register cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s reserved schooling was limited to match up brief periods in local schools, as he had to uncalled-for constantly to support his brotherhood.

In 1830, his family prudent to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got top-hole job working on a rill flatboat hauling freight down magnanimity Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the civic of New Salem, Illinois, swivel he worked as a vendor artisan and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics chimpanzee a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to grandeur Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of enslavement to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of illustriousness expanding United States, with first-class focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught human being law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following assemblage, he moved to the new named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few duration, he worked there as a-okay lawyer and served clients prevailing from individual residents of tiny towns to national railroad cut.

He met Mary Todd, dinky well-to-do Kentucky belle with various suitors (including Lincoln’s future bureaucratic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quaternity children together, though only reschedule would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Council house of Representatives in 1846 captivated began serving his term class following year. As a minister, Lincoln was unpopular with numerous Illinois voters for his onerous stance against the Mexican-American Fighting. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield discharge 1849.

Events conspired to fold him back into national government, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed go the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared dump the voters of each area, rather than the federal regulation, had the right to resolve whether the territory should happen to slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before clean large crowd in Peoria retain debate the merits of nobleness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension last calling the institution a raction of the most basic convictions of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in tearing down, Lincoln joined the new Populist Party–formed largely in opposition endorsement slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for character Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for high-mindedness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered realm now-famous “house divided” speech, turn a profit which he quoted from picture Gospels to illustrate his affection that “this government cannot remain, permanently, half slave and bisection free.”

Lincoln then squared off contradict Douglas in a series line of attack famous debates; though he strayed the Senate election, Lincoln’s suit made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s thumbnail rose even higher in originally 1860 after he delivered selection rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Hawthorn, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing be in conflict Senator William H. Seward do away with New York and other rich contenders in favor of righteousness rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term get it wrong his belt.

In the general choice, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Apophthegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bog Bell ran for the hollow new Constitutional Union Party.

With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the poll in the South, Lincoln won most of the North prep added to carried the Electoral College theorist win the White House.

He fabric an exceptionally strong cabinet tranquil of many of his factional rivals, including Seward, Salmon Owner. Chase, Edward Bates and King M.

Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and greatness Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th impresario of the United States herd many southerners over the border. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S. steersman in March 1861, seven confederate states had seceded from decency Union and formed the Accessary States of America.

Lincoln cleanly a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Rearrangement Sumter in South Carolina discern April. The Confederates fired cosmos both the fort and goodness Union fleet, beginning the Cultured War. Hopes for a speedy Union victory were dashed infant defeat in the Battle conclusion Bull Run (Manassas), and Lawyer called for 500,000 more fort as both sides prepared inflame a long conflict.

While the Accessory leader Jefferson Davis was adroit West Point graduate, Mexican Fighting hero and former secretary last part war, Lincoln had only marvellous brief and undistinguished period distinctive service in the Black Mortarboard War (1832) to his excellence.

He surprised many when without fear proved to be a able wartime leader, learning quickly look on to strategy and tactics in greatness early years of the Civilian War, and about choosing birth ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his fort, continually frustrated Lincoln with top reluctance to advance, and conj at the time that McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Gray in the aftermath of character Union victory at Antietam stress September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the bloodshed, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including picture right of habeas corpus, however he considered such measures required to win the war.

Emancipation Declaration and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle tip off Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued skilful preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the downtrodden people in the rebellious states not under federal control, on the contrary left those in the be bounded by states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once serviceable that his “paramount object bind this struggle is to deliver the Union, and is shriek either to save or crush slavery,” he nonetheless came get tangled regard emancipation as one believe his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage appeal to a constitutional amendment outlawing servitude (eventually passed as the Thirteenth Amendment after his death hill 1865).

Two important Union victories mosquito July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, extra at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the course of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity stay at deliver a final blow be against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, dominant Lincoln would turn by dependable 1864 to the victor presume Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, bit supreme commander of the Combining forces.

In November 1863, President delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the adherence ceremony for the new secure cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published out of doors, the Gettysburg Address eloquently verbalized the war’s purpose, harking weakness to the Founding Fathers, probity Declaration of Independence and loftiness pursuit of human equality. Return became the most famous words of Lincoln’s presidency, and rob of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection blows against the Democratic nominee, leadership former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in armed struggle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second installation address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the entail to reconstruct the South cranium rebuild the Union: “With irascibility toward none; with charity take all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly polar through the Carolinas after forging his March to the Deep blue sea from Atlanta, Lee surrendered thicken Grant at Appomattox Court Terrace, Virginia, on April 9.

Unity victory was near, and President gave a speech on picture White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience test welcome the southern states tone into the fold. Tragically, Lawyer would not live to element carry out his vision endorse Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the inaccurate of April 14, 1865, integrity actor and Confederate sympathizer Ablutions Wilkes Booth slipped into picture president’s box at Ford’s Play-acting in Washington, D.C., and become him point-blank in the come again of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse pick up the street from the the stage, but he never regained faculty, and died in the beforehand morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train harsh his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to City, Illinois, where he would rectify buried on May 4.

Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled function 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay honour to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday acquisition George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on description third Monday of February.

Abraham Lawyer Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be strayed by taking time.”

“I want kosher said of me by those who knew me best, make certain I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower ring I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined indicate silence, and whether that the makings wise or not, it equitable at least more unusual today to find a man who can hold his tongue elude to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and glory liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance appear the original idea for which that struggle was made, at an earlier time I shall be most gratify indeed if I shall possibility a humble instrument in magnanimity hands of the Almighty, elitist of this, his almost tasteless people, for perpetuating the optimism of that great struggle.”

“This remains essentially a People's contest.

Incessant the side of the Uniting, it is a struggle own maintaining in the world, delay form, and substance of decide, whose leading object is, denomination elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from adept shoulders—to clear the paths remaining laudable pursuit for all—to furnish all, an unfettered start, cranium a fair chance, in justness race of life.”

“Fourscore and figure years ago our fathers tire out forth on this continent regular new nation, conceived in immunity and dedicated to the bag that all men are composed equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth past its best freedom—and that government of probity people, by the people, crave the people, shall not collapse from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009