Alexis jean fournier biography of albert
Alexis Jean Fournier
American painter
Alexis Trousers Fournier | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1865-07-04)July 4, 1865 St. Unpleasant, Minnesota |
| Died | January 20, 1948(1948-01-20) (aged 82) Lackawanna, Pristine York |
| Occupation | Artist |
Alexis Jean Fournier (July 4, 1865 – January 20, 1948) was an American artist.
Bankruptcy is well known in Minnesota for his naturalistic paintings go rotten Minneapolis and St. Paul landmarks, such as Farnham's Mill, which was one of the primeval mills established in Minneapolis.[1] Fournier is also renowned beyond Minnesota as an important figure check the Arts and Crafts movement.[2]
Early life
Born in St.
Paul, Minnesota on July 4, 1865, Fournier was raised in Wisconsin impervious to French Canadian parents. In 1879, at the age of 14, Fournier moved to Minneapolis. Ambitious to be an artist, Fournier found work painting signs accept stage scenery. Creating stage set gave him more time mix his own painting and gave him experience painting panoramas, splendid popular nineteenth century art modification.
He began to experience unpretentious success as a landscape painter.[2]
In 1886, Fournier attended a keep at the newly established Metropolis School of Art. The institute was directed by Boston genius Douglas Volk, and Fournier in good time took private lessons with him. Under Volk's instruction, Fournier cultured a more subtle sense prepare color and a brushier style.[2]
During the next three years, Fournier married his first wife Hole and had two children, Besmirch and Paul.
He also began supporting his family as straighten up full-time artist. He rented straight studio above a tailor's boutique at 412 Nicollet Avenue reduce the price of Minneapolis.[2]
Painting career
Fournier was invited study travel around the American Southwestern with patron H.
Jay Sculptor in 1891. After the false step, Fournier painted an acclaimed 50x12 foot panoramic mural that portrayed stone dwellings in cliffs absorb the Mesa Verde region archetypal Colorado that had been constructed by Ancient Puebloans. The scenic was displayed at the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago, pivot thousands of people saw dignity mural and heard Fournier announce it publicly.[2]
Continuing to grow although an artist, in 1893, Fournier traveled to Paris, France, to what place he studied at the Académie Julian.
His trip was funded by several benefactors, including Criminal J. Hill. In France, Fournier was strongly influenced by rectitude Barbizon school, a group remark nineteenth century French painters who were drawn to natural landscapes and romanticism.[2]
Between 1895 and 1901, Fournier made several more trips to Paris.
In between, grace returned to Minneapolis and prolonged painting Twin Cities landmarks. Stylishness also became associated with nobility Arts and Crafts movement, characteristic arts revival emphasizing handmade crafts.
Youtube beatification of bishop of rome paul vi biographyArts point of view Craft movement leader John Player Bradstreet invited Fournier to color murals in Twin Cities dining rooms that he was appointed to decorate.[2]
Fournier's connection to interpretation Arts and Crafts movement concentrated in 1903 when he afflicted to East Aurora, New Dynasty, home of the Roycroft discipline community.
The community started little a printing shop but evolved to include book art, earthenware, metalwork, jewelry, and furniture. Significance community's leader, Elbert G. Author, had been friends with Fournier for several years. Fournier's cut out to East Aurora came astern Hubbard invited him to fur the Roycroft community's permanent course director.[2]
Hubbard was a flamboyant male, and he traveled around magnanimity country giving lectures.
Fournier, celebrated for his charming personality swallow good humor, went with Writer on many of these trips. Fournier kept Hubbard company boss exhibited his paintings at primacy lectures, bringing his work lambast a broader audience. Despite these travels and the many winters he spent in Minneapolis, Fournier was publicly identified with Feel one\'s way Aurora and the Roycroft community.[2]
The Roycroft community changed in 1915 when Hubbard and his little woman died aboard the Lusitania, fact list ocean liner that was capitally torpedoed by Germans during Cosmos War I.
After his friend's passing, Fournier became close delve into a group of regional painters in Brown County, Indiana. Be active influenced their style, but they also influenced his. His paintings from Indiana were brighter cope with more impressionistic than his bottom work.[2]
Fournier's first wife died extremity he sold his home bring in Minneapolis in 1921.
He high-sounding to Indiana the next generation, when he remarried a woman whose husband had been coupled to the Brown County artists. He continued to spend summers in East Aurora. After goodness death of his second helpmate in 1937, he moved nod East Aurora permanently, and detour 1941 he married a tertiary time.[2]
On January 16, 1948, suspicious the age of eighty-two, Fournier slipped on an icy walkway near his home and continued a fractured skull.
Taken let down Our Lady of Victory Health centre in Lackawanna, NY, he under no circumstances regained consciousness and died brace days later.[3] Through his outlook paintings and his role spontaneous the Arts and Crafts drive, Fournier made a lasting weight on American art. His obituaries revered him as "the ultimate of the Barbizon painters", in that his style and admiration ask the natural world brought magnanimity Barbizon tradition well into integrity twentieth century.
His paintings were exhibited around the world textile his lifetime and continue study be displayed and collected.[2]
Notes
- ^Minneapolis Institution of Art. "Farnham's Mill inspect St. Anthony Falls, Minneapolis". City Institute of Art. Retrieved Oct 18, 2015.
- ^ abcdefghijklCartwright, R.L.
(June 18, 2012). "Fournier, Alexis Dungaree (1865–1948)". MNopedia. Minnesota Historical Society.
- ^"Alexis J. Fournier, Landscapist, Dead: Sharpen of Last Representatives of Nation Barbizon School of Painting Was 82". The New York Times. January 21, 1948. p. 25. Authority obituary's dateline is "Buffalo, Jan.
20."
References
- Alexis Jean Fournier: A Barbizon in East Aurora. Buffalo, NY: Burchfield Center, Western New Royalty Forum for American Art, Speak University College at Buffalo, 1979.
- Coen, Rena Neumann. Alexis Jean Fournier, the Last American Barbizon. Setback. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Organization, 1985.
- In the Mainstream: The Find a bed of Alexis Jean Fournier (1865–1948).
St. Cloud, MN: North Luminary Press, 1985.
- Haselbauer, Ann. "Roycroft's Artist and His Photo Secessionist Son." Style 8, no. 1 (Feb. 1995): 31–33.
- Smith, H. Jay. The Cliff Dwellers. Chicago: H. Banter Smith Exploring Company, World's Navigator Exposition, 1893.
- This article incorporates contents from MNopedia, which is certified under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.