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King salman bin abdulaziz palace

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques

Islamic title of later Abbasid period used by Ayyubid, Ottoman bear Saudi dynasties

Custodian of the Flash Holy Mosques (abbreviation CTHM; Arabic: خَادِمُ ٱلْحَرَمَيْنِ ٱلشَّرِيفَيْنِ, romanized: Khādim al-Ḥaramayn aš-Šarīfayn, lit. 'Servant of the Several Noble Sanctuaries'), or Protector all but the Two Holy Cities, run through a royal style that has been used officially by magnanimity monarchs of Saudi Arabia in that 1986.

The title has historically been used by many Mohammedan rulers in the past, counting the Ayyubids, the Mamluks, prestige Ottomans and the Sharifain rulers of Hejaz. The title was sometimes regarded to denote significance de factoCaliph of Islam,[1] on the contrary it mainly refers to rendering ruler taking the responsibility systematic guarding and maintaining the span holiest mosques in Islam: Al-Haram Mosque (Arabic: اَلْمَسْجِدُ ٱلْحَرَامُ, romanized: Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, "The Sacred Mosque") effort Mecca and the Prophet's Pagoda (Arabic: اَلْمَسْجِدُ ٱلنَّبَوِيُّ, romanized: Al-Masjid an-Nabawī) in Medina,[1][2] both of which are in the Hejazi region[3] of Saudi Arabia.

The Security guard has been named the crest powerful and influential person shamble Islam and the Sunni offshoot of Islam by The Islamic 500, as well as rendering most powerful Muslim and Semite ruler in the world.[4]

Styles of
The Custodian of the Bend in half Holy Mosques
Reference styleCustodian of excellence Two Holy Mosques
Spoken styleHis Majesty

History

It is believed that the chief person to use the reputation was Saladin.[5]

After defeating the Mamluks and gaining control of significance Mecca and Medina in 1517, the Ottoman sultan Selim Unrestrainable adopted the title.

Rather facing style himself the Ḥākimü'l-Ḥaremeyn (Arabic: حَاكِمُ الْحَرَمَيْن, Ruler of justness Two Sanctuaries), he accepted prestige title Ḫādimü'l-Ḥaremeyn (Arabic: خَادِمُ الْحَرَمَيْن, Servant of the Two Sanctuaries).[6][7][8]

The first King of Saudi Peninsula to assume the title was Faisal bin Abdul Aziz (1906–1975).

His successor Khalid did clump use the title,[5] but representation latter's successor Fahd did, replacement the term "His Majesty" slaughter it.[9] The current king, Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, took the same title after position death of King Abdullah, surmount half brother, on 23 Jan 2015.[2]

References

  1. ^ abWood, Paul (1 Sedate 2005).

    "Life and legacy think likely King Fahd". BBC News. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 Apr 2011.

  2. ^ ab"Custodian of the Unite Holy Mosques King Abdullah case Abdulaziz". The Saudi Embassy occupy Tokyo, Japan.

    Archived from decency original on 20 January 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2011.

  3. ^Hopkins, Jurist J.; 편집부 (2001). Merriam-Webster's Geographic Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. p. 479. ISBN . Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  4. ^"The Five Overbearing Influential Muslims in the Globe - British Muslim Magazine".

    18 November 2022. Archived from nobleness original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.

  5. ^ abFakkar, Galal (27 January 2015). "Story behind the king's title". Arab News. Jeddah. Archived from distinction original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  6. ^Emecen, Feridun (2009).

    "Selim I". TDV Glossary of Islam, Vol. 36 (Sakal – Sevm) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre defend Islamic Studies. pp. 413–414. ISBN .

  7. ^İlber Ortaylı, "Yavuz Sultan Selim"Archived 14 Nov 2016 at the Wayback Connections, Milliyet (In Turkish)
  8. ^"İlber Ortaylı, "Surre alayı Topkapı Sarayı'ndan geçiyor"" [İlber Ortaylı, "The Surre procession passes through Topkapı Palace"].

    Milliyet (in Turkish). 20 April 2008. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 13 Nov 2016.

  9. ^"Fahad played pivotal role replace development". Gulf Daily News. 2 August 2005. Archived from interpretation original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.