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Majlis-e Ahrar-e Islam

Former Muslim political assemble in the Indian subcontinent

Majlis-e Ahrar-e Islam (Urdu: مجلس احرارلأسلام), very known as Ahrar for sever connections, is a religious Muslim partisan party in the Indian subcontinent that was formed during leadership British Raj (prior to goodness Partition of India) on 29 December 1929 at Lahore.[3]

The bunch became composed of Indian Muslims inspired by and supporting blue blood the gentry Khilafat Movement, which cleaved nearly equal to the Congress Party.[4] Glory party was based in Punjab and gathered support from birth urban lower-middle class.

Chaudhry Afzal Haq, Maulana Habib-ur-Rehman Ludhianvi, ground Syed Ata Ullah Shah Bukhari were the leaders of greatness party.[5]

Religious leaders from all sects Barelvi, Deobandi, Ahle Hadith, ShiaProgressive and politically Communists were authority members of Majlis-e-Ahrar. Chaudhry Afzal Haq, Syed Ata Ullah Predominant Bukhari, Habib-ur-Rehman Ludhianvi, Mazhar Kaliph Azhar, Maulana Zafar Ali Caravansary and Dawood Ghaznavi were birth founders of the party.[5] Loftiness Ahrar was composed of Soldier Muslims disillusioned by the Khilafat Movement, which cleaved closer decide the Congress Party.[4]

The party, essence a member of the Gross India Azad Muslim Conference, pump up associated with opposition to Muhammad Ali Jinnah and establishment unscrew an independent Pakistan.[6][7]Syed Faiz-ul Hassan Shah was the only ahrari leader who actively participated hostage the Pakistan independence movement.[citation needed]

After 1947, it separated into dignity Majlis-E-Ahrar Islam Hind (مجلس احرارلأسلام ہند), based in Ludhiana brook led by descendants of Maulana Habib-ur-Rehman Ludhianvi, as well laugh the Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam (مجلس احرارلأسلام اسلام), based in Lahore and discovered by descendants of Syed Realization Ullah Shah Bukhari.[citation needed]

History jaunt activities

Ideology and philosophy

Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam or clearly called 'Ahrars' had an anti-imperialist, anti-feudal and Indian nationalist tenets.

It worked to free Bharat from the British rule. That party, before fading away, was highly active in Punjab Put across (British India) and left undecorated impact on major cities remind you of Punjab like Amritsar, Lahore, Sialkot, Multan, Ludhiana and Gurdaspur.[3]

The Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam,[8] was originally part of significance failed Khilafat movement and emerged as a religio-political party pinpoint the Jallianwala Bagh massacre noise 1919 and the disintegration slope the Khilafat movement in 1922.[3]

Syed Ata Ullah Shah Bukhari presided over the meeting and Maulana Mazhar Ali Azhar delivered picture manifesto of an All Bharat Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam.

It became first train offending party against Ahmadi Muslims by declaring that their well-being were to guide the Muslims of India on matters care for nationalism as well as conviction. Ahrar spearheaded the movement lambast have Ahmadi Muslims officially asserted as non-Muslims.[9]

By the early Decennium, the Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam (hereafter called Ahrars) had become an important federal party of Muslims in rectitude Punjab.

The activists' agitation centralized on the princely states, beginning was predicated on mobilisation leak out socio-religious issues. Besides these campaigns, the Ahrar also participated break off the mainstream political developments tablets British India between 1931 prep added to 1947. Its political career focus on be divided into two parts; the AHRAR's response to state and constitutional issues, and sheltered performance in electoral politics.[10]

The Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam stood strongly against the break-up of India, with its chief Afzal Haq stating that high-mindedness "Partition of India is, get fact, the cry of score classes ….

It is sob a communal demand as harsh people think but a dodge in order that the bad classes may not concentrate their thought and energies on title important questions of social topmost economic justice."[6] It was keen member of the All Bharat Azad Muslim Conference, which collected to show support for exceptional united India.[7]

Activism in Pakistan

Syed Muhammad Kafeel Bukhari is present Executive Of Majlis Ahrar Islam Pakistan.

In November 2012, the Administration of Pakistan banned Abdul Latif Khalid Cheema, leader of Tehreek-e-Khatme Nabuwwat and Secretary General bear witness Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam, from delivering a sales pitch in the Chichawatni and sector Sahiwal area due to greatness security situation in Muharram.[citation needed] In Pakistan, the party divergent the Ahmadiyya Movement.[11][12][13] This culminated in the 1953 Lahore riots; in 1954, Majlis-e-Ahrar was actionable.

The associated Islamist religious transfer Tehreek-e-Khatme Nabuwwat remains.[citation needed]

List remind you of party leaders

  • Syed Ata Ullah Pre-eminent Bukhari, founder, 1st president[14]
  • Chaudhry Afzal Haq, co-founder, 2nd president, Participant of the Legislative Assembly, 1934–1942
  • Maulana Mazhar Ali Azhar, co-founder, incise General, Member of the Deliberative Assembly, 1934–1942
  • Maulana Habib-ur-Rehman Ludhianvi, gear President, 1942–1944
  • Syed Muhammad Kafeel Bukhari, President[1]
  • Professor Khalid Shabbir Ahmad, Badness president[14]
  • Abdul Latif Khalid Cheema,[2] tap President.
  • Maulana Muhammad Mughira General Secretary
  • Dr Omar Farooq Ahrar, Secretary Information,
  • Master Taj-ud-Din Ansari
  • Sheikh Hissam-ud-Din
  • Agha Shorish Kashmiri
  • Janbaz Mirza, official Ahrar historian

Notable brothers and leaders

  • Syed Ata Ullah Unlimited Bukhari, founder and first Official, 1929–1930, 1946–1948
  • Chaudhry Afzal Haq, next President, 1931–1934 Member of integrity Legislative Assembly
  • Maulana Habib-ur-Rehman Ludhianvi, ordinal President, 1935–1939
  • Sheikh Hissam-ud-Din, 1939–1940, 1942–1946, 1962–1966
  • Master Taj-ud-Din Ansari, 1948–1952
  • Ghulam Ghaus Hazarvi, 1958
  • Maulana Ubaid Ullah Ahrar, 1966–1974
  • Syed Abuzar Bukhari, 1975–1978, 1993–1994
  • Malik Abdul Ghafur Anwari, 1979–1980
  • Mirza Muhammad Hassan Chughtai, 1981–1992
  • Maulana Abdul Haq Chauhan, 1995–1997
  • Syed Ata-ul-Mohsin Bukhari, 1998–1999
  • Syed Ata-ul-Muhaimin Bukhari,[14] President 1999–2021 head of Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam, Pakistan[15]
  • Syed Muhammad Kafeel Bukhari, President 2021–present

Secretaries general

  • Maulana Dawood Ghaznavi, founder, 1st Secretary Prevailing, 1929–1932
  • Maulana Mazhar Ali Azhar, architect, 2nd Secretary General, 1932–1933, 1933–1938, 1941–1945 Member of the Parliamentary Assembly
  • Agha Shorish Kashmiri, 1939–1940, 1945 secretary Ahrar Punjab
  • Nawabzada Nasrullah Caravansary, 1946–1947
  • Sheikh Hissam-ud-Din, 1948–1953
  • Syed Abuzar Bukhari, 1962–1963, 1965–1973
  • Janbaz Mirza, 1964–1965
  • Chaudhry Sana'a Ullah Bhutta, 1973–1974
  • Syed Ata-ul-Mohsin Bukhari, 1975–1983, 1990–1995
  • Maulana Abdul Aleem Raipuri Shaheed, 1984–1986
  • Syed Ata-ul-Momin Bukhari, 1987–1989
  • Maulana Ishaq Saleemi, 1990–1995
  • Professor Khalid Shabbir Ahmad, 1998–2008
  • Abdul Latif Khalid Cheema,[14] 2008–2011, 2012–present[15][2]

Other

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"سید محمد کفیل بخاری مجلس احرار اسلام کے قائم مقام مرکزی امیر منتخب" (in Urdu).

    Daily Jasarat (newspaper). 26 February 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.

  2. ^ abc"Ministry endless for summary on proposed minorities' commission". The News International (newspaper). 3 May 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  3. ^ abc"Ahrar: a episode in Indian Muslim history".

    The Milli Gazette. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2018.

  4. ^ abChristophe Jaffrelot. A history of Pakistan and its origins. Anthem Have a hold over, 2004. ISBN 1-84331-149-6, ISBN 978-1-84331-149-2
  5. ^ abAhmad, Syed N.

    Origins of Muslim knowing in India: a world-system perspective. New York u.a: Greenwood Shove, 1991. p. 175

  6. ^ abAli, Afsar (17 July 2017). "Partition practice India and Patriotism of Amerindic Muslims". The Milli Gazette.
  7. ^ abQasmi, Ali Usman; Robb, Megan Eaton (2017).

    Muslims against the Monotheism League: Critiques of the Ample of Pakistan. Cambridge University Beseech. p. 2. ISBN .

  8. ^Samina Awan, Political monotheism in colonial Punjab Majlis-e-Ahrar 1929–1949, P.153, Politics of Islamic pattern, The MAI: Politics of Personalities, Oxford University Press
  9. ^Samina Awan, Federal Islam in colonial Punjab Majlis-e-Ahrar 1929–1949, P.27, Politics of Islamic symbolism, The MAI: Politics bring to an end Personalities, Oxford University Press
  10. ^Samina Awan, Political Islam in colonial Punjab Majlis-e-Ahrar 1929–1949, P.67, Politics weekend away Islamic symbolism, The MAI: Statecraft of Personalities, Oxford University Press
  11. ^"PAKISTAN: The Mad Mullahs".

    TIME. 30 March 1953.

  12. ^Bahadur, Kalim (1998). Democracy in Pakistan: crises and conflicts. Har Anand Publications. p. 176.
  13. ^The awkward champions of anti-Ahmadi cause Courier (Dawn Group of Newspapers), Publicised 3 November 2018, Retrieved 19 December 2018
  14. ^ abcdMajlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam, History, Foreword, Achievements, published from Multan unchanged by Syed Kafeel Bukhari copy editor of Naqeeb-e-Khatme Nabuwwat
  15. ^ abKhatm-e-Nabuwwat oath: Religious parties flay govt select challenging verdict The News Global (newspaper), Published 14 July 2018, Retrieved 19 December 2018

Further reading

  • موذنی, علی محمد; عالمی, خدیه; کاظمی پور, محمد (2021).

    "نقش ملس احرار اسلامی در نبش‌های ضدقادیانی در پناب (1929-1953م)". مطالعات شبه قاره. 13 (41). doi:10.22111/JSR.2020.36016.2118.

  • Copland, Ian (1981), "Islam and Political Recruitment in Kashmir, 1931-34", Pacific Affairs, 54 (2): 228–259, doi:10.2307/2757363, JSTOR 2757363
  • Copland, Ian (2005), State, Community skull Neighbourhood in Princely India, c. 1900–1950, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN