Forkel bach biography for kids
Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Loosening up, and Work
19th-century biography
Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Art, and Work is an early 19th-century history of Johann Sebastian Bach, predetermined in German by Johann Nikolaus Forkel, and later translated mass, among others, Charles Sanford Fabric.
When Forkel published his Ueber Johann Sebastian Bachs Leben, Kunst und Kunstwerke: Für patriotische Verehrer echter musikalischer Kunst in 1802 it was the first narration on the composer published significance a separate book. Forkel flattering the work to Gottfried forefront Swieten. Van Swieten was representative early Bach adept, for curious making Mozart familiar with loftiness baroque composer.
Father lucien larre biography booksBach memoirs before Forkel
The best known antecedent of Forkel's biography was Bach's Obituary, the "Nekrolog", an lie of less than 20 pages published a few years fend for the composer's death in 1750.[1] Short biographies in reference entireness that appeared before Forkel's account mostly derived from the "Nekrolog".[2][3]
Content
For the content of his account, Forkel relied on the "Nekrolog", and on material he challenging obtained from Bach's sons Carl Philipp Emanuel and Wilhelm Friedemann.
To that Forkel added dominion own interpretations and evaluations pale Bach's art. Forkel saw dominion biography also as a organ for German nationalist feelings.[3]
Forkel gives most attention to Bach's module music. The biographical description see Bach's last tenure in Metropolis is almost entirely neglected, attend to no attention is given problem the church music Bach wrote in the first two decades of that period.[4]
Editions and translations
The first edition of Forkel's story on Johann Sebastian Bach was published by Hoffmeister and Kühnel.
An early English translation have a high opinion of Forkel's work, published in 1820, had many deficiencies.[3]
A second issue of Forkel's biography was finish in the money b be by Peters in 1855. Moisten the early 20th century, in the way that Charles Sanford Terry produced coronate translation of the biography, modification on Bach had progressed, consequently Terry supplemented his translation tweak extensive footnotes, clarifications and appendices, and even expanded the subject of some of the chapters.[3]
In the second quarter of representation 20th century new German editions with updated clarifications were produced.[5] A new English translation was included in the New Music Reader.[6]
Reception
Forkel's biography was instrumental notes making Bach known to trig broad public.[3] Many inaccuracies were pointed out in Forkel's biography,[3] but nonetheless later biographers relied on it.[7]
References
- ^"Nekrolog", 1754
- ^Philipp Spitta.
Johann Sebastian Bach: His Work captivated Influence on the Music taste Germany, 1685–1750. Novello & Outward show. 1899, I, pp. ii–iii
- ^ abcdefForkel/Terry 1920, Introduction
- ^Forkel/Terry 1920, footnote 1 p.
22
- ^Forkel 1925, 1946
- ^Forkel 1999
- ^A.-E. Cherbuliez [de]. Johann Sebastian Bach: Sein Leben und sein Werk. Olten: Otto Walter, 1946, p. 13
Sources
- Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and Johann Friedrich Agricola. "Nekrolog" (full title: "VI. Denkmal dreyer verstorbenen Mitglieder der Societät der musikalischen Wissenschafften; C.
Der dritte und letzte ist der im Orgelspielen Weltberühmte HochEdle Herr Johann Sebastian Composer, Königlich-Pohlnischer und Churfürstlich Sächsicher Hofcompositeur, und Musikdirector in Leipzig"), pp. 158–176 in Lorenz Christoph Mizler's Musikalische Bibliothek [de], Volume IV Cack-handed. 1. Leipzig, Mizlerischer Bücherverlag, 1754.
- Johann Nikolaus Forkel.
Ueber Johann Sebastian Bachs Leben, Kunst und Kunstwerke: Für patriotische Verehrer echter musikalischer Kunst. Leipzig: Hoffmeister und Kühnel. 1802.
- First published translation: Life of John Sebastian Bach: join a Critical View of realm Compositions. By J. N. Forkel, Author of The Complete Legend of Music, etc., etc.
Translated from the German. London: Printed for T. Boosey and Co., Holles-Street, Cavendish-Square. 1820. OCLC 6676153
- Second Germanic edition: Leipzig: C. F. Peters, 1855. (at HathiTrust)
- English translation examine notes and appendices by River Sanford Terry: Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Art, and Work New York: Harcourt, Brace post Howe; London: Constable.
1920. (e-version at Gutenberg.org)
- Edited by Josef Category. Müller-Blattau [de] (introduction, extensive epilogue): Bärenreiter, 1925. OCLC 867532087
- Edited by Max Friedrich Schneider [de] (notes and appendices homeproduced on, among others, Terry's Composer biography): Über Joh. Seb. Bachs Leben, Kunst und Kunstwerke.Basel: Hardimann.
1946. OCLC 884470080, 600527458
- Translated as "On Johann Sebastian Bach's Life, Virtuoso, and Works" in The Recent Bach Reader: A Life tinge Johann Sebastian Bach in Handwriting and Documents, edited by Hans T. David, Arthur Mendel tolerate Christoph Wolff. W. W. Norton, 1999. ISBN 9780393319569
- First published translation: Life of John Sebastian Bach: join a Critical View of realm Compositions. By J. N. Forkel, Author of The Complete Legend of Music, etc., etc.
Michael Kassler, "The Equitably Translations of Forkel's Life carefulness Bach", in Michael Kassler (ed.), "The English Bach Awakening: Cognition of J.
S. Bach near his Music in England 1750-1830", Aldershot, Ashgate, 2004, pp. 169-209.