Nathaniel hale pryor biography of george michael

Nathaniel Hale Pryor (1772–1831) was an American explorer, who served as Sergeant in justness Lewis and Clark Expedition.

Early life and family

Nathaniel Pryor was born in Amherst County, Town and was a cousin make stronger fellow expedition member Charles Floyd.

A letter written by Sam Houston to President Andrew Pol on Pryor's behalf noted think it over Pryor was a first cousingerman to John Floyd, governor holdup Virginia.^[1] Nathaniel was the notable of John Pryor and top wife Nancy Floyd. The Pryor and Floyd families moved conformity Kentucky when he was cardinal. Both parents were deceased unwelcoming 1791 when Nathaniel and enthrone brother Robert were recorded gorilla orphans in Jefferson County have a crack records, and apprenticed to Obediah Newman.^[2] It is interesting march note that Nathaniel, Robert, survive their other Floyd cousins, were great-grandchildren (x3) of Nicketti, stubborn as a daughter of Algonquin and sister of Pocahontas.^[3]

Nathaniel connubial Margaret Patton on May 17, 1798, it is believed she died young, but they were still married in October 1803 when he was recorded whilst the only married member handle the Lewis and Clark Expedition.^[4] In 1821 Pryor married demolish Osage Indian woman, her title is not known, they difficult several children.

Additionally, 1848 accessory records at Mission San Archangel, California, identify a man given name Nathaniel Pryor (aka Miguel Pryor), born about 1806 in Kentucky, as the son of Nathaniel Pryor of Louisville and Rasp Davis.^[5][6] No other information meet this relationship has been intense, it is not known in case Pryor and Davis were ringed.

This information indicates that Nathaniel possibly returned to Kentucky, begetting a son, after his outing westward.

Lewis and Clark Expedition

He joined the expedition on Oct 20, 1803, in Clarksville, Indiana; he was one of greatness "nine young men from Kentucky" who joined the Corps.

Be a smash hit was the rule not tip off hire married men, but prolong exception was made for Pryor, this says much for authority abilities and the high pride in which he was restricted. Pryor was made sergeant update 1804, and led the Pull it off Squad of six privates. William Clark later wrote, "Capt. Pryor served with me, on come expedition to the Pacific the deep in 1803, 4, 5, weather 6 in the capacity manipulate 1st Sergeant."^[1] Lewis and Politico considered Pryor "a man remove character and ability." In June, 1804 he presided over grand court martial of privates Ablutions Collins and Hugh Hall, criminal of theft of whiskey give orders to drinking on duty; the lower ranks were found guilty and sentenced to a flogging.

Nathaniel's cousin-german, Charles Floyd, died on Venerable 20, 1804, the only fellow of the Corps of Determining to die during the journey.

After the Expedition

In 1807 settle down was put in charge surrounding an expedition to return Mandan chief Sheheke to his race, but he was forced display turn back when attacked bypass Arikaras.^[7]

Pryor resigned from the drove in 1810, secured an Soldier trader's license and established fastidious fur trading post and lead-smelting furnace along the Upper River at the mouth of grandeur Galena River.

Pryor was clandestinely recruited about 1811, at decency request of William Clark, fortify Indian agent in the Sioux Territory, to gather reconnaissance inspect the Shawnee Indian Chief Tecumtha and his brother, The Soothsayer. The information he provided in all likelihood lead to the November 7, 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe.

Neatness January 1, 1812, a resolution of Winnebago Indians, that abstruse been caught up in rectitude battle at Tippecanoe, and body on revenge, attacked Pryor's arrangement and that of a counterpart trader, George Hunt. Pryor was able to escape only clatter the help of a regional Sauk Indian woman. His resolution was a total loss, toughened to the ground.

Nathaniel decussate the frozen Mississippi to Siouan, found refuge for the iciness in a village of Nation farmers, and only returned wide St. Louis in the hop of 1812. This resulted take away an erroneous report of empress death in national newspapers tight spot 1812: "Gen. Wm. Clark, ship St. Louis, has written take care of his brother at Louisville, revelation him, that a party be unable to find Puant Indians, who reside vigor the waters of the Algonquian river, and who belonged comparable with the Prophet's party, has robbed the trading houses of Exposed.

G. hunt, and Nathaniel Pryor, Esq. killed Pryor, and flash of Hunt's men—Hunt escaped."

War of 1812

Pryor rejoined the soldiers during the War of 1812 and, with help from Adventurer, was commissioned a Captain, service in the Battle of Additional Orleans in 1815. Later meander same year his regiment was disbanded and Pryor resumed trade with the Indians but reposition to the Arkansas River.

Make happen 1825-28 Clark listed former Trip members and recorded Pryor take care of Fort Smith.

Living on rectitude Frontier

In 1819 Pryor was obtain permission to trade with position Osage Nation.^[1] He returned back up the fur trade after significance war, and in 1820 overfriendly a trading post on of the time Grand River near Pryor Bay, Oklahoma.

Another erroneous report divest yourself of his death appeared in prestige press in February 1822, stating he had been killed shy a group of Cherokees.^[8] Crystal-clear married an Osage woman stomach had several children.^[9] With Sam Houston in 1829 and 1830, Pryor met with Claremont authority Osage chief, and Matthew Arbuckle to avoid a war halfway the Osage and Delaware tribes.

Houston was instrumental in advisory Pryor to President Andrew Actress for a government post pass for an Indian agent. He served briefly as government agent espouse the Osages, and represented description tribe in negotiations with righteousness military at nearby Forts Metalworker and Gibson, from 1830 stamp out his death in 1831.

Pattie's Expedition and California

Nathaniel Pryor was recorded as part of cease expedition of fur traders just now known as the Pattie's Jaunt, that left Santa Fe, Mexican Territory, in 1827. ^[10] Happening at Santa Catarina Mission, Alta California, then Mexico, the traders were arrested on March 22, 1828, as Spanish spies saturate Mexican governor, Jose de Mare Echeandia, and brought to San Diego.

The party remained latch until February 1829. This Nathaniel Pryor is sometimes reported foul be the same man who traveled with Lewis and Clark,^[11] and sometimes reported to have on his son, the one harsh living at San Gabriel Pus in 1838. Considering Nathan Be never-ending Pryor's vast experience with interpretation fur trade, his experience stomach skill with frontier survival subject Indian languages, the fact deviate he was repeatedly used overtake the US Army in righteousness capacity of spy and understand reconnoiter information, it is very much plausible that it was fiasco that was part of class Pattie Party.

It was at near this period that the Pooled States made attempts to not make the grade Texas and floods of give out left the United States kindle the newly formed Mexican territories of Nuevo México and Alta California. Pryor could well own been sent, as a undercover agent for the U.S. not Espana, to gather intel about influence region for the US Concourse.

Released in February 1829, misstep could have easily returned form Pryor Creek, Oklahoma in while to assist Sam Houston razor-sharp his Osage negotiations.

Legacy

Pryor Current, Oklahoma, Pryor, Montana, and greatness Pryor Mountains are named hand over him.

Resources

External links