Ziad jarrah biography sample

Lebanese terrorist and 9/11 crook (1975–2001)

In this Lebanese name, rendering father's name is Samir and the family name is Jarrah.

Ziad Samir Jarrah^[a] (11 May 1975 – 11 September 2001) was a Asiatic terrorist hijacker.

He was individual of the four hijackers contribution United Airlines Flight 93, which was crashed into a fountain pen in a rural area close Shanksville, Pennsylvania, following a commuter revolt, as part of dignity September 11 attacks.^[b]

After a prosperous upbringing, Jarrah moved to Deutschland in 1996. He became complicated in the planning of class 9/11 attacks while attending City University of Applied Sciences (HAW) in the late 1990s, encounter Mohamed Atta, Marwan al-Shehhi talented Ramzi bin al-Shibh, forming what is now known as representation Hamburg cell.

Jarrah was recruited by Osama bin Laden ferry the attacks in 1999. Good taste was reportedly the only footpad who had any apprehensions look out on carrying out the attacks.

Jarrah arrived in the United States in June 2000. He drilled at Huffman Aviation together manage Atta and Al-Shehhi with their flight instructor Rudi Dekkers plant June 2000 to January 2001, after relocating to Florida deviate New Jersey.

On 7 Sep 2001, Jarrah flew from Go on Lauderdale to Newark. Four epoch later, he boarded United Airlines Flight 93, and was estimated to have taken over orang-utan the pilot of the even along with his team pale hijackers, which included Saeed al-Ghamdi, Ahmed al-Nami and Ahmed al-Haznawi, who together made an try to crash the plane interrupt either the United States Washington or the White House, which was thwarted when the vehicles barter revolted against the hijackers.^[c]

Early be and education

Ziad Samir al-Jarrah was born on 11 May 1975 in Beirut, Lebanon to uncomplicated wealthy and secular Muslim kindred.

He was brought up enjoy a working class quarter remark the city, Tariq al-Jadida, countryside received his primary and non-critical education from schools in turn area. His father, Samir Jarrah, worked as a social chartering inspector for the Lebanese make and his mother taught be suspicious of an elementary school.^[3] His parents were nominally SunniMuslim, although they lived a secular lifestyle.

Train in his childhood, he had uniformly wanted to fly planes, however his family discouraged this. "I stopped him from being first-class pilot," his father told distinction Wall Street Journal a hebdomad after the attacks. "I solitary have one son and Farcical was afraid that he would crash."^[4]

From 1995 to 1996, deep-rooted Jarrah was still living slope Yemen, according to his cover, somebody of the same title rented an apartment in Borough, New York.

The landlords so-called it was the same Jarrah as in the FBI photographs.^[5]

In the spring of 1996, Jarrah moved to Germany with realm cousin, Salim. They were at hand to take a certificate trajectory in German at the Asylum of Greifswald, which was urgent of foreigners studying in Frg who do not speak rendering language.

While sharing an lodging with his cousin, he reportedly attended discos and beach parties, and his attendance at class mosque fell off. He reduction Aysel Şengün, a German-born lady of Turkish ancestry studying odontology, and the two became and above friends. They dated on extract off for the remainder allude to his life and lived amalgamation briefly, which vexed his build on religious friends.^[6]

In September 1997, Jarrah left Greifswald and instead began studying aerospace engineering at nobleness Fachhochschule (University of Applied Sciences) in Hamburg, while working decompose a Volkswagen paint shop decline nearby Wolfsburg.

While in City, he rented an apartment cause the collapse of Rosemarie Canel, who would redness a portrait of him digress he would bring back likewise a gift for his stop talking that December.^[7]

The 9/11 Commission Article states that Jarrah was uncluttered member of the Hamburg room, along with Mohamed Atta advocate the others.

He did not quite live with any of influence others, however, and can exist confirmed to have met reconcile with any of them in Metropolis only on a single occasion: that of Said Bahaji's espousals at the al-Quds Mosque accomplish October 1999.^[8]

Training in Afghanistan

In belated 1999, Jarrah, Mohamed Atta, Marwan al-Shehhi, Said Bahaji, and Ramzi bin al-Shibh decided to interchange to Chechnya to fight Native soldiers in the Second Russian War.

Khalid al-Masri and Mohamedou Ould Slahi convinced them conflict the last minute to score instead to Afghanistan to appropriate with Osama bin Laden trip train for terrorist attacks.^[9] Jarrah was given the kunya (teknonym) Abū Ṭāriq ("father of Tariq") likely in honor of Tariq ibn Ziyad, the commander who led the Muslim conquest declining Spain.

They were told they were on a highly secret job and were instructed to go back to Germany after the keep going and enroll in flight school.^[d] In October 1999, Jarrah was filmed at Said Bahaji's nuptials with other 9/11 hijackers, counting al-Shehhi.^[8][11]

In 2006, a video surfaced showing Jarrah, still bearded, highway his will in January 2000 along with Mohamed Atta.^[12] Put together long after this, Jarrah bald his beard and began stick to act in a more mundane way, according to Şengün.

Repeat of the future hijackers attempted to hide their radicalism extort blend in with the citizenry. To hide his travels lambast Afghanistan (which may have troubled security officials at international airports) Jarrah reported his passport taken in February 2000 and normal a blank duplicate, just bring in hijackers Atta and Shehhi esoteric done the previous month.^[13]

Jarrah cast out out of the Fachhochschule duct began looking at flight schools.

He claimed that this was to fulfill his childhood hypnotic state of being a pilot. Name looking in several countries, appease decided that none of loftiness flight schools in Europe were adequate. On the advice mock a childhood friend, he organized to move to the Combined States.^{[citation needed]}

In the United States

Jarrah apparently entered the United States on seven separate occasions, complicate than any other hijacker.

Go hard 25 May 2000, he operating for and received a five-year US B-1/B-2 (tourist/business) visa overfull Berlin. On 27 June 2000, he went to the Ungenerous for the first time, appearance at Newark International Airport. Inaccuracy then traveled to Florida mixture with al-Shehhi and Atta, wheel the three men enrolled full-time at Huffman Aviation, in Venezia.

Jarrah did not apply be aware a change in his consequence, from a tourist visa be a student visa, thus disregard his immigration status.^[14]

Jarrah was registered in flight school for scandalize months, from June 2000 profit 15 January 2001. At high-mindedness flight school, many of king classmates remember him fondly, detailing him as kind and accurate, and remember him drinking jar occasionally.^[15] Jarrah was unique in the midst the hijackers in that smartness did not live with commonplace other hijackers, but rather account a German student named Thorsten Biermann.

Biermann did not scan Jarrah acting particularly religiously agreeable overtly politically. Jarrah occasionally flew back to Germany to drop in Aysel Şengün (alternate spelling Aysel Senguen), his Turkish-German girlfriend, soar called or e-mailed her not quite every day.

Rudi Dekkers, nifty Dutchman and the flight tutor of Huffman Aviation (died clump 2024)[1], was interviewed after prestige attacks in 2001 by civil service.

According to Dekkers, both Jarrah and al-Shehhi were good grade, unlike Atta, who misbehaved tell off refused to follow instructions. Dekkers told Atta that he was going to kick him coordinate of the school if coronet behavior did not change, beginning as a response, Atta's manners began to improve. Dekkers too said that he went secondhand goods al-Shehhi and Jarrah to top-notch bar in Sarasota, Florida labelled Shamrock Pub after one noise their flight lessons.

At magnanimity bar, they talked to Dekkers about their plans after derivation their pilot licenses, and Jarrah said to Dekkers "I got a job lined up coupled with we are planning to alter pilots."

Jarrah had obtained authority license to fly small footing in August 2000, and began training to fly large jets later that year.^[16] He flew to Beirut to visit tiara family, and then to Frg to visit his girlfriend, Şengün.

He brought her back board the United States for a- ten-day visit, and she plane attended a flight school seating with him. In late Jan 2001, he again flew extract Beirut to visit his holy man, who was ill, and verification to Germany to visit climax girlfriend. He returned to goodness United States once again profit late February. His behavior was markedly different from the ruin hijackers, who broke off indicate familial and romantic relations.^[17]

On top way back to the Become old, he passed through the Common Arab Emirates, according to stroll country's officials, where he was initially reported as having archaic interviewed by authorities on 30 January 2001, at the ask for of the CIA.^[18] He at a guess admitted to having been interrupt Afghanistan and Pakistan,^[18][19] although greatness CIA has since denied authority claim and the 9/11 Authorization Report does not mention become.

The Florida flight school turn Jarrah had been studying as well said he was in high school there until 15 January 2001.^[20]

On 6 May, Jarrah registered extend a two-month membership at probity US1 Fitness Center, a gym in Dania Beach, Florida—he would later renew his membership select two more months, and at last had lessons in close-quarters combat.^[21][22] It is believed that former in that month, Ahmed al-Haznawi, who arrived on June 8, moved in with Jarrah.

Jarrah rented a new apartment advance Lauderdale-by-the-Sea after both men gave the landlord photocopies of their German passports, which he succeeding turned over to the FBI.^[23]

On 25 June, Jarrah took Haznawi to Holy Cross Hospital get round Fort Lauderdale, Florida, on goodness advice of his landlord.

Haznawi was treated by Dr. Christos Tsonas, who gave him antibiotics for a cut on her majesty left calf. While he put into words staff that he had bumped into a suitcase,^[24] the routes briefly reported it as trim sign of cutaneous anthrax, anxious to show a link interrupt the 2001 anthrax attacks, allowing the FBI later addressed influence rumors, stating that "exhaustive crucial did not support that bacillus was present anywhere the hijackers had been."^[25]

In mid-July 2001, run down of the hijackers and components of the Hamburg cell concentrated near Salou, Spain, for straight period of a few life up to a couple be more or less weeks.

There seemed to properly tension between Jarrah and Atta about the plot in take the edge off late stages. Atta had complained to Ramzi bin al-Shibh fear his difficulty in getting attachй case to Jarrah and his fear and trembling that Jarrah might withdraw cause the collapse of the plot completely. On 25 July, Jarrah flew to Deutschland on a one-way ticket instruct again met with his woman, the last time she aphorism him (though they would dissertation by telephone at least formerly more).

Later, he met respect bin al-Shibh who convinced Jarrah to go through with birth operation.^[26] Jarrah arrived back engross the United States on 5 August, though other sources manifest that he took his pilot's test on 2 August, obtaining missed his sister's wedding resting on do so.^[27] On 27 Honoured, he checked into the Pin-Del Motel in Laurel, Maryland, inimitable a mile away from distinction Valencia Motel, where four next hijackers were staying.^[28] On 7 September 2001, all four worry about the Flight 93 hijackers flew from Fort Lauderdale to Metropolis International Airport aboard Spirit Airlines.^[29]

In the early morning hours retard 9 September 2001, Jarrah was pulled over for speeding make a purchase of Maryland and received a ticket.^[30][31] Jarrah phoned his parents subsequent that day, mentioning that unquestionable had received the money button they had sent five years earlier.^[32] He told them recognized intended to see them parody 22 September for his cousin's wedding.^[32]

On 10 September, Jarrah drained his final evening writing cool letter to Şengün, with whom he had made marriage groundwork.

This letter is widely taken as a suicide note. Decency letter did not reach Şengün; she had entered witness defence shortly after the attacks viewpoint her apartment was unattended. Magnanimity letter was returned to righteousness United States by the European postal service, where it was discovered and delivered to magnanimity FBI.^[33][34] The note contained leadership phrases "I did what Hysterical had to" and "It remains a great honour and support will see the result, beam everyone will be celebrating."^[35]

According connection one source, Jarrah had setting up a large mock cockpit made of cardboard boxes integrate his apartment just before leadership attacks.^[22]

9/11 attacks

Main article: United Airlines Flight 93

At 5:01 AM park 11 September 2001, Jarrah cranium Newark placed a phone run to United Airlines Flight Clxxv hijacker pilot Marwan al-Shehhi impede Boston; the pair spoke spokesperson less than a minute, untruthfully to confirm that the procedure for the attacks was harsh to proceed.^[36] While Jarrah unchanging a similar call to Earth Airlines Flight 11 hijacker initial Mohamed Atta, this did keen occur between Jarrah and Earth Airlines Flight 77 hijacker airwoman Hani Hanjour.^[37][38] Later that daybreak, Jarrah, Saeed al-Ghamdi, Ahmed al-Nami and Ahmed al-Haznawi boarded Merged Airlines Flight 93 from City International Airport at gate A17 without incident, and sat cede first-class seats near the cockpit.

Before boarding, Jarrah called realm girlfriend Aysel Şengün from grand public telephone at the aerodrome, repeating the words "I attachment you" over and over.^[39] Justification to a delay, the took off at 8:42, quaternity minutes before American Airlines Flying 11 crashed into the Environment Trade Center.

The pilot viewpoint crew were notified of say publicly first two hijackings that period, and were told to hair on alert. Within minutes, walk 9:28 a.m., Flight 93 was hijacked as well. The 9/11 Commitee stated that Jarrah was honourableness pilot.^[40]

The voice of a aeronaut was heard by air transport control telling passengers to linger seated.

Jarrah announcing, "Ladies reprove gentlemen: here the captain. Suit sit down, keep remaining balcony. We have a bomb top up board. So sit."^[41] At 9:39 a.m., the pilot announced over interpretation radio, "This is the chieftain. Would like you all cause somebody to remain seated. There is unadorned bomb on board and awe are going back to influence airport, and to have acid demands, so please remain quiet."^[42]

At least two of the radiophone calls made by passengers instruct that all the hijackers they saw were wearing red bandanas, and indicated that one commemorate the men, believed to subsist either al-Haznawi or al-Nami, difficult a box tied around wreath torso, and claimed there was a bomb inside.

Passengers vocation the plane had learned say publicly fates of the other hijacked planes through telephone calls; appropriate decided to act, fearing their plane, too, would be frayed as a missile. A nearside uprising foiled the terrorists' settlement, but failed to save interpretation plane. Jarrah and the second 1 hijackers were attacked.^[43] According carry out the August 8, 2003, investigation of the plane's cockpit fasten by the United States investigators, a group of passengers tested to break into the cockpit.

To knock them off residue, Jarrah rolled the plane loom the left and right. Considering that this failed, he then deliberate the nose forward and guzzle. Jarrah stabilized the plane tiny 10:00:03.^[44] Five seconds later, flair asked, "Is that it? Shall we finish it off?" In the opposite direction hijacker responded, "No.

Not even. When they all come, surprise finish it off."^[45] The language recorder recorded the sound stir up the passengers using the race cart as a battering strike be beset by against the cockpit door.^[44] Jarrah ceased the violent maneuvers dry mop 10:01:00 and recited the takbir several times.

He then gratuitously another hijacker, "Is that it? I mean, shall we give it down?" The other outlaw responded, "Yes, put it implement it, and pull it down." The passengers continued their blitz and at 10:02:17, a manly passenger said, "Turn it up!" A second later, a gunman said, "Pull it down! Tow it down!"^[44] At 10:02:33, Jarrah made a desperate plea critical Arabic, screaming "Hey!

Hey! Commit it to me! Give out of place to me! Give it make me! Give it to me! Give it to me! Sift it to me! Give curb to me! Give it cheerfulness me!", possibly referring to goodness plane's yoke.^[46] The plane crashed just outside of Shanksville, University, at 10:03:11, 125 miles (200 km) from Washington, D.C.

All alongside died instantly. The National Buying and selling Safety Board reported that grandeur flight impacted at 563 mph (906 km/h; 252 m/s; 489 kn).

After 11 Sep, Jarrah's girlfriend, Şengün, filed nifty missing person report in Bochum. Jarrah became a suspect whilst FBI agents found a "Ziad Jarrahi" in the flight show (the additional i at primacy end a possible misspelling).^[5]

Mistaken identicalness claims

There have been claims divagate Jarrah was not a highjacker but rather an innocent fare or that he was crowd present on the plane mount his identity was stolen.

Go with has been pointed out give it some thought his behavior deviated from goodness profile presented by the time away hijackers and that the business reported three and not team a few hijackers. However, the October 2006 emergence of a video shooting on 18 January 2000, performance Jarrah recording his will conjoin Mohamed Atta has cast full-size doubt on such claims.^[12]

Shortly later the 11 September attacks, kinsfolk and friends claimed that Jarrah did not exhibit the outfit "smoldering political resentments" or "cultural conservatism" as Mohamed Atta pivotal the other hijackers.

Although jurisdiction family was Sunni Muslim, Jarrah was not raised with unblended background of religious conviction status did not hold to unsullied obviously conservative lifestyle. Personnel parallel the flight school Jarrah distressing described him as "a wrong person". Jarrah called his kindred two days, and his admirer Aysel Şengün three hours, earlier boarding United Airlines Flight 93; Şengün described the conversation primate "pleasant" and "normal".

She as well claimed that he never likeness any names of the newborn hijackers.^[27] In his call mirror image days before the attack, Jarrah told his family he would be coming home for spruce cousin's wedding. "It makes inept sense," his uncle Jamal avowed. "He said he had regular bought a new suit aim the occasion." Jarrah's family affluent Lebanon claimed in September 2001 that he was an scrupulous passenger on the plane.^[5] Crown uncle, Jamal Jarrah, is freshly a deputy in the Asiatic parliament and was appointed clergyman on 18 December 2016, ray a member of the Forwardlooking Movement, a pro-Saudi Arabian national party led by Saad Hariri.

On 2 January 2012, cut a televised interview on Progressive TV, MP Jarrah denied his nephew's involvement in the 9/11 attacks, alluding to a conspiracy.^{[citation needed]}

On 23 October 2001, John Ashcroft claimed that Jarrah had joint a Hamburg apartment with Mohamed Atta and Marwan al-Shehhi,^[47] even if German authorities that same offering told the Los Angeles Times that they had no proof that any of Jarrah's match up apartments in Hamburg had antediluvian connected with the other hijackers.

One high-ranking German police endorsed stated, "The only information awe have connecting the three Metropolis suspects is the FBI's contention that there is a connection."^[27] In October 2006, however, trim video surfaced showing Atta station Jarrah together in Afghanistan, starkly connecting Jarrah to the helpers of the Hamburg cell.^[12]

The 911 Commission concluded without qualification lapse Jarrah was a hijacker strong-willed the plane when it crashed in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.^[48][49]

In October 2006, an al-Qaeda video was at large showing Jarrah and Mohamed Atta recording their wills in Jan 2000 in Osama bin Laden's Tarnak Farms base near City, Afghanistan.^[12]

In popular culture

• Jarrah is loftiness central character in the single The Hamburg Cell (2004), gauzy which he is portrayed dampen French-Lebanese actor Karim Saleh.^[50] Character film, while showing the building of the radical Muslims authority of the same name gorilla well as preparations for interpretation 9/11 attacks, presents the word from Jarrah's perspective and further features his indoctrination to extremism.
• Television film The Flight That Fought Back (2005) portrays the scrimshanker uprising inside the hijacked Mutual Airlines 93, with Iranian-American thespian Pej Vahdat portraying Jarrah.
• Iranian-American human being Dominic Rains portrayed Jarrah effect the television film Flight 93 (2006), which focuses on loftiness hijacking of United Airlines 93.^[51]
• Jarrah is portrayed by Egyptian-British player Khalid Abdalla in the win film United 93 (2006), along with featuring the hijacking of Pooled Airlines 93, and the authorities' attempts to save the team a few hijacked planes during 9/11.^[50]
• The 2021 German-French film Copilot (German title: Die Welt Wird Eine Andere Sein,Lit.

  trans.The World Will Hide Different) is based on Jarrah's relationship with Aysel Şengün, earlier to the events of 11 September 2001.^[52] Portrayed by Asiatic actor Roger Azar, Jarrah practical renamed as Saeed Awaad distribute distance the film from come across a docudrama. It was disentangle official Panorama entry at prestige 71st Berlin International Film Anniversary, and was theatrically released persuade the 20th anniversary of distinction 9/11 attacks.

• The 2016 album Media in the Service of Terror by the industrial techno not worried Vatican Shadow opens with high-mindedness track 'Ziad Jarrah Studied Mathematics'.^[53]

Notes

References

Bibliography

• Baer, Robert (2002). See No Evil: The True Story of spruce up Ground Soldier in the CIA's War on Terrorism. New York: Three Rivers Press.
• Ruthven, Malise (2004). A Fury for God: Birth Islamist Attack on America.

  Granta. ISBN .

• Rodriguez, Bert (2013). Face Fright, Create Courage. Indianapolis, Ind.: Canine Ear Publishing.
• Collins, Susan M. (8 September 2004). "Building an Limp Intelligence Community to Fight Fanaticism and Emerging Threats". Senate Body on Governmental Affairs.

  Retrieved 3 January 2005.

• FBI National Press Firm (27 September 2001). "The Day-to-day business releases 19 photographs of ladies believed to be the hijackers of the four airliners roam crashed on September 11, 01". Federal Bureau of Investigation (Press release). Washington, D.C. Archived reject the original on 1 Oct 2001.

  Retrieved 1 October 2001.

• "Government's submission regarding relevance of cockpit voice recorders"(PDF). United States territory court for the eastern community of Virginia. 13 September 2002. Archived from the original(PDF) shut up 31 May 2004. Retrieved 23 January 2004.
• Kakutani, Michiko (20 Might 2005).

  "Ordinary but for righteousness Evil They Wrought". The Newborn York Times. Retrieved 17 Feb 2005.

• McDermott, Terry (2005). Perfect Soldiers: The Hijackers: Who They Were, Why They Did It. HarperCollins. ISBN .