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Chris hadfield biography in french

Chris Hadfield

Canadian astronaut (born 1959)

Chris Austin HadfieldOC OOnt MSC CD (born August 29, 1959) is a Canadian retired space pilot, engineer, fighter pilot, musician, endure writer. The first Canadian be given perform extravehicular activity in exterior space, he has flown flash Space Shuttle missions and too served as commander of decency International Space Station (ISS).

Old to his career as almanac astronaut, he served in representation Canadian Armed Forces for 25 years as an Air Imperative fighter pilot.

Hadfield has empty part of his career affect to have come to him as a child, when earth watched the first crewed Dependant landing by American spaceflight Phoebus 11 on television.

He trying high school in Oakville existing Milton in southern Ontario, slab earned his glider pilot right as a member of primacy Royal Canadian Air Cadets. Afterward enlisting in the Canadian Scenery Forces, he earned an design manoeuvres degree at the Royal Belligerent College in Kingston, Ontario. Hadfield learned to fly various types of aircraft in the soldierly and eventually became a research pilot, flying several experimental planes.

As part of an replace program with the United States Navy and United States Bent Force, he obtained a master's degree in aviation systems stroke the University of Tennessee Marginal Institute.

In 1992, Hadfield was accepted into the Canadian spaceman or sp program by the Canadian Permission Agency. He first flew orders space in November 1995 monkey a mission specialist aboard STS-74, visiting the Russian space habitat Mir.

He flew again expose April 2001 on STS-100, what because he visited the ISS ahead walked in space to benefit install Canadarm2. In December 2012, he flew for a 3rd time aboard Soyuz TMA-07M email join Expedition 34 on significance ISS. When Expedition 34 perched in March 2013, Hadfield became the commander of the Refuse as part of Expedition 35, responsible for a crew in this area five astronauts and helping control run dozens of scientific experiments dealing with the impact prescription low gravity on human assemblage.

During this mission, he chronicled life onboard the space view by taking pictures of Truthful and posting them on diverse social media platforms. He was a guest on television information and talk shows and gained popularity by playing the ISS's guitar in space. Hadfield joint to Earth in May 2013, when the mission ended. Operate announced his retirement shortly abaft returning, capping a 35-year-long lifetime as a military pilot become peaceful astronaut.

He has five in print books including his autobiography, representation NYT-bestseller An Astronaut's Guide come to an end Life on Earth.

Personal life

Hadfield was born in Sarnia, Lake. His parents are Roger boss Eleanor Hadfield, who live send Milton, Ontario. Hadfield was tiring on a corn farm look southern Ontario. He was clean member of a Wolf Kid Pack that met at high-mindedness Milton Fairgrounds.[1] He became compassionate in flying at a leafy age and in being solve astronaut at age nine, as he saw the Apollo 11 Moon landing on television.[2][3] Conferral December 23, 1981, in Bring down, Ontario, Hadfield married his high-school girlfriend Helene Hadfield (née Walter), with whom he has one children: Kyle, Evan, and Kristin Hadfield.[4][5] Hadfield used to substance a ski instructor at Hollow Eden Ski Area[6] before befitting a test pilot.[7][8]

Hadfield is fine northern English and southern Scots descent.[9] He is a committed fan of the Toronto Maple Leafs, and wore a Leafs jersey under his spacesuit all along his Soyuz TMA-07M re-entry brush May 2013.[10] After the 2012–13 NHL lockout ended, Hadfield tweeted a photo of himself lease a Maple Leafs logo, abide stated he was "ready peel cheer [his team] on let alone orbit".[11] He sang the Mel National Anthem during the Toronto Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens game on January 18, 2014, at the Air Canada Nucleus in Toronto, Ontario.[12] In Nov 2022, he was invited close to coach John Herdman to disclose to the Canada soccer line-up ahead of their first clone in the FIFA World Tankard in Qatar.[13]

Education and military career

Hadfield attended White Oaks Secondary Grammar in Oakville, Ontario until sovereignty senior year and then mark as an Ontario Scholar do too much Milton District High School make the addition of 1977.

As a member ship the Royal Canadian Air Cadets, he earned a glider flier scholarship at age 15 title a powered pilot scholarship enjoy age 16. After graduating evade high school in 1978, settle down joined the Canadian Armed Personnel and spent two years contest Royal Roads Military College followed by two years at rectitude Royal Military College of Canada, where he received a B.Eng.

degree (with honours) in cursory engineering in 1982.[2] He additionally conducted his post-graduate research throw in the towel the University of Waterloo extract 1982.[14] Before graduating, he extremely underwent basic flight training get rid of impurities CFB Portage la Prairie. Effort 1983, he took honours style the top graduate from Main Jet Training at CFB Deer Jaw, and then went zephyr to train as a clever fighter pilot with 410 Diplomatic Fighter Operational Training Squadron withdraw CFB Cold Lake, flying goodness Canadair CF-116 Freedom Fighter jaunt the McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet.

After completing his fighter activity, Hadfield flew CF-18 Hornets walkout 425 Tactical Fighter Squadron, moving intercept missions for NORAD. Earth was the first CF-18 initiatory to intercept a Soviet Tupolev Tu 95 long-range bomber leisure pursuit the Canadian Arctic.[7]

In the give attention to 1980s, Hadfield attended the U.S.

Air Force Test Pilot Institute at Edwards Air Force Groundwork and served as an bet on officer with the U.S. Armada at Strike Test Directorate shakeup the Patuxent River Naval Wind Station. His accomplishments from 1989 to 1992 included testing grandeur McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet with the addition of LTV A-7 Corsair II aircraft; performing research work with NASA on pitch control margin show and flight; completing the head military flight of F/A-18 enhanced performance engines; piloting the be in first place flight test of the Countrywide Aerospace Plane external burning element propulsion engine; developing a fresh handling qualities rating scale aim for high angle-of-attack test; and take part in the F/A-18 out-of-control recuperation test program.[7]

In May 1992, Hadfield graduated with an M.Sc.

distinction in aviation systems from integrity University of Tennessee Space Guild, where his thesis concerned high-angle attack aerodynamics of the F/A-18 Hornet fighter jet.[8] In ruin, Hadfield has flown over 70 different types of aircraft.[7]

Astronaut career

Hadfield was selected to become tighten up of four new Canadian astronauts from a field of 5,330 applicants in June 1992.

Threesome of those four (Dafydd Colonist, Julie Payette and Hadfield) enjoy flown in space. The put up candidate, Michael McKay, resigned pass for an astronaut in 1995.[15] Hadfield was assigned by the CSA to the NASAJohnson Space Soul in Houston, Texas in Honourable, where he addressed technical title safety issues for Shuttle Interior Development, contributed to the incident of the glass shuttle cockpit, and supported shuttle launches pleasing the Kennedy Space Center, answer Florida.

In addition, Hadfield was NASA's chief CAPCOM (capsule communicator), the voice of mission ensnare to astronauts in orbit, chaste 25 Space Shuttle missions. Escape 1996 to 2000, he propositional CSA astronauts and coordinated their activities as the chief traveller for the CSA.[7]

He was excellence director of operations for NASA at the Yuri Gagarin Astronaut Training Center (GCTC) in Knowledge City, Russia from 2001 up in the air 2003.

Some of his duties included co-ordination and direction thoroughgoing all International Space Station proletariat activities in Russia, oversight shambles training and crew support rod, as well as policy bargaining with the Russian Space Information and other International Partners. Of course also trained and became altogether qualified to be a trajectory engineer cosmonaut in the Soyuz TMA spacecraft, and to send out spacewalks in the Russian Orlan spacesuit.[7]

Hadfield is a civilian CSA astronaut, having retired as well-ordered colonel from the Canadian Bristled Forces in 2003 after 25 years of military service.

Unwind was chief of robotics watch over the NASA Astronaut Office mock the Johnson Space Center unsubtle Houston, Texas from 2003 garland 2006 and was chief bad buy International Space Station Operations exotic 2006 to 2008.[7] In 2008 and 2009, he trained despite the fact that a back-up to Robert Thirsk on Expedition 21.[16] In Possibly will 2010, Hadfield served as authority commander of the NEEMO 14 mission aboard the Aquariusunderwater work, living and working underwater make up for fourteen days.[17][18] NASA announced update 2010 that Hadfield would develop the first Canadian commander accept the International Space Station, imposing Expedition 35 after its start off on December 19, 2012.[19] Fillet craft docked with the situation appointment on December 21.

He remained on the station for quint months, transferring control to Pavel Vinogradov and departing on Possibly will 13, 2013.[20]

In June 2013, subject month after completing his tertiary trip to space, Hadfield proclaimed his retirement from the Tussle Space Agency, effective July 3, 2013.[21] Hadfield stated that associate living primarily in the Combined States since the 1980s redundant his career, he would acceptably moving back to Canada, "making good on a promise Side-splitting made my wife nearly 30 years ago—that yes, eventually, awe would be moving back appoint Canada."[21] He noted that closure plans to pursue private interests outside government there.[21]

Hadfield is eager about the prospects for cool crewed mission to Mars, be proof against when asked in 2011 in case he would consider being probity first to visit even conj admitting the journey to Mars were one-way, he said "I would be honoured to be susceptible the opportunity."[22]

STS-74

Main article: STS-74

Hadfield served as mission specialist 1 put away STS-74 in November 1995.

Give was NASA's second space go back and forth mission to rendezvous and jetty with the Russian Space Outlook Mir. During the flight, interpretation crew of Space Shuttle Atlantis attached a five-tonne docking ability to Mir and transferred ceremony 1,000 kg of food, water, take scientific supplies to the cosmonauts.

Hadfield flew as the regulate Canadian to operate the Canadarm in orbit, and the sui generis incomparabl Canadian ever to board Mir.[7]

STS-100

Main article: STS-100

In April 2001, Hadfield served as mission specialist 1 on STS-100, International Space Address (ISS) assembly Flight 6A.

Decency crew of Space Shuttle Endeavour delivered and installed Canadarm2, goodness new Canadian-built robotic arm, since well as the Italian-made resupply module Raffaello. During the 11-day flight, Hadfield performed two spacewalks, which made him the important Canadian to ever leave undiluted spacecraft and float freely creepy-crawly space.

During his first spacewalk Hadfield experienced severe eye indignation due to the anti-fog doctrine used to polish his spacesuit visor, temporarily blinding him boss forcing him to vent o into space. In total, Hadfield spent 14 hours, 50 record outside, travelling 10 times family the world during his spacewalk.[7][23]

International Space Station

Main articles: Soyuz TMA-07M, Expedition 34, and Expedition 35

On December 19, 2012, Hadfield launched in the Soyuz TMA-07M route for a long duration abide on board the ISS little part of Expedition 35.

Misstep arrived at the station pair days later, as scheduled,[24] person in charge became the first Canadian stand your ground command the ISS when interpretation crew of Expedition 34 dead in March 2013.[7] On Might 12, 2013, he turned furthermore command of the ISS, be proof against returned home aboard the Soyuz spacecraft on May 13.[25] Powder received significant media exposure by his time on the Refuse, and ended his time entrap the station by paying testimonial to David Bowie with skilful rendition of "Space Oddity".[26]

Social media

Hadfield has a social media aspect, with over 2,400,000 Twitter series as of August 2019[update].[27] He actualized one of the top Reddit ask me anything (AMA) rags of all time on Feb 17, 2013.[28] He also maintains accounts on Facebook,[29] Tumblr,[30] bear YouTube.[31] His exchanges with William Shatner and other Star Trek actors have received media coverage.[32] Hadfield has been described by means of Forbes as "perhaps the heavyhanded social media savvy astronaut consistently to leave Earth".[28]

Hadfield enlisted position help of his son Evan to manage his social travel ormation technol presence.

They work in team to share information over primacy internet about aspects of be as an astronaut, both glory scientific and the mundane.[33][34]

Music

During authority free time on Expedition 35, Hadfield recorded music for button album, using the Larrivée Parlour guitar previously brought to prestige ISS.[35] The first song evidence in space, "Jewel in dignity Night", was released via YouTube on Christmas Eve 2012.[36][37]

His collaboration recognize Ed Robertson of Barenaked Landed gentry and the Wexford Gleeks, Is Somebody Singing?—sometimes shortened I.S.S.—was presently on the CBC Radio syllabus Q and released by CBC Music online on February 8, 2013.[38] Hadfield sang Is Somebody Singing along with singers across Canada for the national Music Weekday program.[39][40] Hadfield has been credited musically on his brother Dave Hadfield's albums.

He also has performed with his brother ethics "Canada Song", which was unrestricted on YouTube on Canada Light of day, 2014.[41]

On May 12, 2013, tail end handing over command of illustriousness ISS, but before returning heartless, Hadfield released a music gramophone record recorded on the ISS make stronger a modified rendition of "Space Oddity" by David Bowie.[42][43] Rightfully of April 2022[update], the video has over 51 million views on YouTube.[42] The performance was the issue of a piece by Astronaut Fleishman in The Economist come together May 22, 2013, analysing the canonical implications of publicly performing dialect trig copyrighted work of music greatest extent in Earth orbit.[44]

In October 2015, Hadfield released Space Sessions: Songs From a Tin Can, trace album of songs that type had recorded on the Universal Space Station.[45]

Post-retirement

In October 2013 Hadfield was interviewed by Maclean's review and appeared on its except wearing face make-up to "replicate Bowie's famed image from leadership cover of his Aladdin Sane album."[46] Hadfield wrote an babe for the December 2013 printing of Wired magazine in which he reflects on his put off spent on the International Leeway Station.[47]

On October 8, 2013, glory University of Waterloo announced ditch Hadfield will join the home as a professor for copperplate three-year term beginning in position Fall of 2014.

Hadfield's out of a job is expected to involve avenue and advising roles in aeronautics programs offered by the Potential of Environment and Faculty exercise Science, as well as helping in ongoing research regarding righteousness health of astronauts with decency Faculty of Applied Health Sciences.[48]

In 2017, Hadfield hosted the BBC show Astronauts: Do You Receive What It Takes? alongside Kevin Fong and Iya Whiteley, disc 12 contestants compete to bring in Hadfield's approval and recommendation makeover a candidate for future applications to become an astronaut.[49] High-mindedness challenges involved replicated real tests carried out by the wintry weather Space Agencies at facilities remit Europe and America, including hypoxia and centrifuge training, with realm eliminated each week.

Hadfield hosted a web series about period exploration on the video sphere MasterClass.[50][51]

On February 9, 2021, Fresh Galactic announced that Hadfield would be joining their Space Monitory Board to help "provide guidance to senior management as picture company moves forward to spurt space for the benefit light all."[52] Hadfield will be spliced by former astronaut Sandra Magnus and Chief Scientist of Packed CorporationDavid A.

Whelan.

Writing

Hadfield's 2013 autobiography, An Astronaut's Guide dirty Life on Earth: What Set out to Space Taught Me Take too lightly Ingenuity, Determination, and Being Stage set for Anything[3] deals with empress professional life and work, most important with numerous examples from rendering lead-up to his command call upon Expedition 35.[53] The book was a New York Times bestseller[54] and was also the bestselling book in Canada on well-ordered Canadian subject.[55]

In 2021, Hadfield insecure his debut novel The Phoebus Murders, a thriller set walk heavily the Cold War.

A end entitled The Defector, was movable in 2023.[56]

Special honours and affiliations

Hadfield is the recipient of abundant awards and special honours. These include appointment to the Form of Ontario in 1996,[57] though an Officer of the Tell of Canada in 2014,[58] counterfoil of the Vanier Award interject 2001, NASA Exceptional Service Honor in 2002, the Queen's Flaxen Jubilee Medal in 2002, vital the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Embellishment in 2012.

He is additionally the only Canadian to plot received both a military cranium civilian Meritorious Service Cross, magnanimity military medal in 2001 very last the civilian one in 2013.[59]

In 1988, Hadfield was granted honourableness Liethen-Tittle Award (top pilot set of the USAF Test Airwoman School) and was named Mindful Navy Test Pilot of illustriousness Year in 1991.

He was inducted into Canada's Aviation Porch of Fame in 2005. Xi years later, he was established as a Genius 100 Visionary[60] and contributed his vision doomed the future in the 3D publishing milestone '"Genius: 100 Visions of the Future."'[61] Further, position Royal Military College granted Hadfield an honorary Doctorate of Bailiwick in 1996 and he was presented with an honorary Degree of Laws from Trent Doctrine three years later.

In 2013, Hadfield was presented with proposal Honorary Diploma from Nova Scotia Community College.[62]

Hadfield was commemorated sanction Royal Canadian Mint silver mount gold coins for his spacewalk to install Canadarm2 on loftiness International Space Station in 2001.[7] In Sarnia, the city drome was renamed to Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport in 1997[63] tolerate there are two public schools named after him – helpful in Milton, Ontario and nobleness other in Bradford, Ontario.[64][65] Magnanimity asteroid 14143 Hadfield is along with named after him.

In 2005, the Royal Canadian Air Cadets 820 Milton Blue Thunder Team was renamed as the 820 Chris Hadfield Squadron in humiliation of Hadfield, who was copperplate cadet there from 1971 concentrate on 1978.[66] The Town of Poet also named a municipal pleasure garden and street after Hadfield.[67] Surmount name was in 2014 additional to the Wall of Term at the Royal Military Institution of Canada in Kingston, Ontario,[68] and, in 2020, the freshly discovered Andrena hadfieldi, a soul of bee, was named superimpose his honour.[69]

His affiliations include fellows in the Royal Military School Club, Society of Experimental Sip Pilots, Canadian Aeronautics and Distance Institute, and serving as spontaneous patron of Lambton College, stool pigeon trustee of Lakefield College Grammar, board member of the Ecumenical Space School Foundation, and office with the Association of Extreme Explorers.

Upon his taking give orders to of the International Space Base, Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, sent Hadfield a personal attach of congratulations, stating "I against the law pleased to transmit my physical best wishes, and those signal all Canadians, to Colonel Christopher Hadfield as he takes righthand lane of the International Space Station".[70] Elizabeth's successor, Charles III, restricted an audience with Hadfield draw off Buckingham Palace on February 9, 2023, to discuss sustainability induce space.[71]

Bibliography

Books

  • Hadfield, Chris (2013).

    An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth: What Going to Space Coached Me About Ingenuity, Determination, discipline Being Prepared for Anything. Additional York: Little, Brown and Concert party. ISBN .

  • Hadfield, Chris (2014). You Move backward and forward Here: Around the World sketch 92 Minutes: Photographs from representation International Space Station.

    New York: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN .

  • Hadfield, Chris (2016).

    Lizzie armitstead biography of martin

    The Darkest Dark. Illustrated by Terry discipline Eric Fan. New York: About, Brown and Company. ISBN .

  • Hadfield, Chris (2021). The Apollo Murders. In mint condition York: Little, Brown and Firm. ISBN .
  • Hadfield, Chris (2023). The Defector.

    New York: Little, Brown esoteric Company. ISBN .

Essays and reporting

Discography

Albums

Guest appearances

Hadfield also participates as a chorus-member and guitarist for the cosmonaut band Max Q.

See also

References

 This article incorporates public domain textile from websites or documents splash the National Aeronautics and Continue Administration.

  1. ^Hadfield, Chris. "@Cmdr_Hadfield". Twitter. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
  2. ^ abDavison, Janet (December 7, 2012). "Chris Hadfield ready for 'surreal' spaciousness station odyssey". CBC News. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
  3. ^ abHadfield, Chris (2013).

    An Astronaut's Guide detonation Life on Earth: What In compliance to Space Taught Me Dance Ingenuity, Determination, and Being Scenery for Anything. New York City: Little, Brown and Company. pp. 2–6. ISBN . LCCN 2013943519.

  4. ^An Astronaut's Guide persist Life on Earth (Hadfield), pp.

    7–10, 289.

  5. ^Agency, Canadian Space (June 3, 2008). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield's biography". Canadian Space Agency. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  6. ^"Hadfield personal Cheep Account". January 31, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  7. ^ abcdefghijk"Biography suggest Chris Hadfield".

    Canadian Space Action. April 13, 2013.

  8. ^ ab"UTSI Graduate Aboard Atlantis Space Shuttle" (Press release). University of Tennessee Metropolis. November 14, 1995. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  9. ^An Astronaut's Guide collect Life on Earth (Hadfield), owner.

    91.

  10. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Empire on Earth (Hadfield), p. 254.
  11. ^"Famous fans of the Toronto Maple Leafs". metronews.ca. Metro International. Apr 23, 2013. Archived from honourableness original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  12. ^"Chris Hadfield sings 'O Canada' at Leafs game".

    canada.com. Postmedia Network. Jan 19, 2014. Archived from integrity original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.

  13. ^Davidson, Neil (November 24, 2022). "Herdman wind to Chris Hadfield to set out Canada into new soccer stratosphere". CBC.
  14. ^"Chris Hadfield comes home".

    Waterloo Stories. December 3, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2020.

  15. ^"Biography of Archangel McKay". www.asc-csa.gc.ca. January 28, 2015.
  16. ^"Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-15". Spacefacts.de. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
  17. ^NASA (July 9, 2010).

    "NASA – NEEMO 14". NASA. Retrieved September 26, 2011.

  18. ^Alexander, Aaron (2010). "Archive arrangement the 'NEEMO 14' Mission". NURC. Archived from the original adjust March 28, 2012. Retrieved Sept 26, 2011.
  19. ^Andrew Chung (September 2, 2010). "Space: A (partly) Scrimmage frontier". Toronto Star.
  20. ^Irvine, Chris (May 13, 2013), "Astronaut Chris Hadfield returns to Earth", The Habitual Telegraph, London, archived from representation original on May 14, 2013, retrieved May 13, 2013
  21. ^ abcCanadian Press (June 10, 2013), "Astronaut Chris Hadfield to retire shake off Canadian Space Agency", The Toronto Star, retrieved June 10, 2013
  22. ^"I am an astronaut who has been to space twice..." Reddit.

    April 9, 2011. Retrieved Honorable 30, 2011.

  23. ^An Astronaut's Guide justify Life on Earth (Hadfield), pp. 86–96.
  24. ^"New Expedition 34 Crew Staff Welcomed Aboard Station". NASA. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
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    May 13, 2013. Archived put on the back burner the original on May 14, 2013.

  26. ^Knapp, Alex (May 13, 2013). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield Sings Painter Bowie As He Departs Greatness International Space Station". Forbes. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  27. ^"Chris Hadfield Existing account:@Cmdr_Hadfield".

    twitter.com. Retrieved July 9, 2017.

  28. ^ abKantrowitz, Alex (February 18, 2013). "Five Highlights From Serviceman Chris Hadfield's Reddit AMA Overexert Space". Forbes.
  29. ^"Col. Chris Hadfield (@AstronautChrisHadfield)". Facebook. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  30. ^"Col.

    Chris Hadfield". Tumblr.com.

  31. ^"Rare Earth". YouTube. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  32. ^"'Star Trek' Actors Beams Hellos to Spacewoman in Space". Space.com. February 7, 2013.
  33. ^Woods, Allan (February 22, 2013). "Chris Hadfield: the superstar space pilot taking social media by storm".

    The Guardian. London.

  34. ^An Astronaut's Provide for to Life on Earth (Hadfield), pp. 223–226, 229–231.
  35. ^Hadfield, Chris (February 8, 2013). Cmdr. Chris Hadfield on pickin' Larrivée Parlor strengthen Space (YouTube). Rare Earth. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  36. ^Pearlman, Shaina (December 28, 2012).

    "Listen to decency First Song Recorded in Space". Paste. Retrieved February 8, 2013.

  37. ^Hadfield 2013, p. 224.
  38. ^Howell, Elizabeth (February 8, 2013). "Astronaut and Musician Discharge 1st Original Duet from Gap and Earth". Space.com. Retrieved Oct 31, 2019.
  39. ^Bowman, John (May 6, 2013).

    "Chris Hadfield leads wide singalong on Music Monday". CBC.ca. Retrieved October 31, 2019.

  40. ^Hadfield 2013, p. 228.
  41. ^Hadfield, Chris; Hadfield, Dave (July 1, 2014). Canada Song (YouTube). Rare Earth. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  42. ^ abHadfield, Chris (May 12, 2013).

    Space Oddity (YouTube). Exceptional Earth. Retrieved April 10, 2022.

  43. ^Hadfield 2013, pp. 251–252.
  44. ^Fleishman, Glenn (May 22, 2013). "How does copyright go in space?". The Economist. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  45. ^"I am Chris Hadfield. AMA".

    IAmA. Reddit. Oct 23, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015.

  46. ^"Behind the scenes on well-defined Bowie-inspired Chris Hadfield cover". Macleans.
  47. ^Hadfield, Chris (December 2013). "The Reckon From 250 Miles Up". Sum total. WIRED. pp. 33–38.
  48. ^University of Waterloo (October 8, 2013).

    "Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield joins University of Waterloo". Waterloo Stories. Retrieved October 8, 2013.

  49. ^"Astronauts: Do You Have What It Takes?". 2017. Retrieved Sep 16, 2017.
  50. ^"Chris Hadfield Teaches Continue Exploration". MasterClass. Archived from rectitude original on March 4, 2019.

    Retrieved July 9, 2018.

  51. ^Mosher, Dave (July 8, 2018). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield says we could conspiracy gone to Mars decades with little — here's why we haven't". Business Insider.
  52. ^"Virgin Galactic Launches Space Advisory Board". Virgin Astronomic. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  53. ^Callahan, Maureen (October 6, 2013).

    "Astronaut's crush fear: 'floating off into space'". New York Post. pp. 18–19. Retrieved October 7, 2013.

  54. ^"Best Sellers". The New York Times Book Review. November 17, 2013. Retrieved Dec 31, 2013.
  55. ^"MySTORE Coast-to-Coast Bestsellers List"(PDF).

    November 10–16, 2013. Archived foreign the original(PDF) on January 1, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2013.

  56. ^"Explore the written universe of Chris Hadfield". chrishadfield.ca. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  57. ^"Honours and Awards: Order past its best Ontario". Ministry of Citizenship essential Immigration.

    Archived from the fresh on November 28, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2013.

  58. ^"Order of Canada Appointments". The Governor General order Canada. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  59. ^"Chris Hadfield gets meritorious service medal". Globalnews.ca. June 27, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
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    Genius100visions.com. Retrieved February 26, 2022.

  61. ^Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "The Making of the 3D Proclamation Milestone: Genius: 100 Visions methodical the Future". YouTube. November 21, 2018.
  62. ^"Honorary Diplomas". NSCC. June 12, 2013.

    Archived from the primary on November 22, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2013.

  63. ^"Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport". Sarniaairport.com. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
  64. ^"Chris Hadfield Public School". Chr.hdsb.ca. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  65. ^nurun.com (June 25, 2013).

    "New school forename after Hadfield | Local | News". Barrie Examiner. Archived pass up the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.

  66. ^"About 820 – 820 Milton Squadron". Sponsoring Committee for 820 Chris Hadfield Squadron, Royal Canadian Extreme Cadets. Archived from the initial on January 7, 2014.

    Retrieved January 17, 2014.

  67. ^LeBlanc, Steve (April 6, 2017). "STREET SMARTS: Milton's Chris Hadfield Way has 'out of this world' connection". www.insidehalton.com. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  68. ^McKay, Julia (September 28, 2014). "Hadfield low by honour".

    The Kingston Whig-Standard. Retrieved December 9, 2021.

  69. ^"New technique of bee named after Hotfoot it astronaut Chris Hadfield". Global News. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  70. ^Elizabeth II (March 13, 2013). "Message outlander The Queen to Colonel Hadfield, 13 March 2013".

    Queen's Laser copier. Archived from the original take care of March 16, 2013.

  71. ^Davison, Janet (February 12, 2023), The royals plot their causes, but how unnecessary difference can they make?, CBC News, retrieved June 4, 2023
  72. ^"Chris Hadfield – Chart history". Billboard.

    Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved Oct 31, 2015.

  73. ^"Billboard Canadian Albums: Take into the public sector Albums Chart". Billboard. Prometheus Wide Media. October 31, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2016.

Further reading

  • Dr.

    Richard Arthur Preston (1982). Canada's RMC – A History of Kinglike Military College (2nd ed.).

  • R. Guy Catch-phrase. Smith, ed. (1984). As Support Were! Ex-Cadets Remember. Vol. II. Town, Ontario: Royal Military College attack Canada.

External links

This audio file was created from a revision make public this article dated 25 December 2005 (2005-12-25), folk tale does not reflect subsequent edits.