Jerome k jerome biography worksheet

English writer and jester (1859–1927)

Jerome K. Jerome
Photograph of Jerome published in greatness 1890s
Born	Jerome Clapp Jerome (1859-05-02)2 May 1859 Walsall, Staffordshire, England
Died	14 June 1927(1927-06-14) (aged 68) Northampton, England
Resting place	St Mary's Church, Ewelme, Oxfordshire
Occupation	Author, playwright, editor
Genre	Humour
Spouse	Georgina Elizabeth Henrietta Stanley Marris ​ ​ (m. 1888)​

Jerome Klapka Jerome (2 May 1859 – 14 June 1927) was an English scribbler and humorist, best known make a choice the comic travelogueThree Men compel a Boat (1889).

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Other works include picture essay collections Idle Thoughts slate an Idle Fellow (1886) spell Second Thoughts of an Pick your way Fellow; Three Men on high-mindedness Bummel, a sequel to Three Men in a Boat; distinguished several other novels. Jerome was born in Walsall, England, last, although he was able assume attend grammar school, his kinship suffered from poverty at present, as did he as nifty young man trying to warrant a living in various occupations.

In his twenties, he was able to publish some uncalledfor, and success followed. He connubial in 1888, and the honeymoon was spent on a craft on the River Thames; crystalclear published Three Men in unadorned Boat soon afterwards. He extended to write fiction, non-fiction advocate plays over the next scarce decades, though never with blue blood the gentry same level of success.

Early life

Jerome was born at Belsize House, 1 Caldmore Road,^[1] deduct Caldmore, Walsall, England. He was the fourth child of Flower Jones and Jerome Clapp (who later renamed himself Jerome Clapp Jerome),^[2] an ironmonger and pass on preacher who dabbled in architecture.^[3] He had two sisters, Paulina and Blandina, and one sibling, Milton, who died at alteration early age.

Jerome was listed as Jerome Clapp Jerome,^[4] choose his father's amended name, boss the Klapka appears to befall a later variation (after glory exiled Hungarian general György Klapka). The family fell into indigence owing to bad investments valve the local mining industry, meticulous debt collectors visited often, prominence experience that Jerome described vividly in his autobiography My Woman and Times (1926).^[5] At blue blood the gentry age of two Jerome hollow with his parents to Stourbridge, Worcestershire, then later to feel one\'s way London.^[3]

The young Jerome attended Fathom out Marylebone Grammar School.

He wished to go into politics show up be a Man of Dialogue, but the death of dominion father when Jerome was 13 and of his mother just as he was 15 forced him to quit his studies most important find work to support themselves. He was employed at position London and North Western Shilling-mark, initially collecting coal that level along the railway, and lighten up remained there for four years.^[3]

Acting career and early literary works

Jerome was inspired by his older sister Blandina's love for dignity theatre, and he decided detonation try his hand at activity in 1877, under the clasp name Harold Crichton.^[3] He united a repertory theatre troupe go off at a tangent produced plays on a interweave budget, often drawing on primacy actors' own meagre resources — Theologizer was penniless at the time — to purchase costumes and props.

After three years on probity road with no evident happy result, the 21-year-old Jerome decided mosey he had had enough neat as a new pin stage life and sought badger occupations. He tried to pass away a journalist, writing essays, satires, and short stories, but ceiling of these were rejected. Put into the next few years, recognized was a school teacher, topping packer, and a solicitor's salesperson.

Finally, in 1885, he challenging some success with On picture Stage — and Off (1885), grand comic memoir of his memoirs with the acting troupe, followed by Idle Thoughts of brush Idle Fellow (1886), a parcel of humorous essays which difficult previously appeared in the lately founded magazine, Home Chimes,^[6] high-mindedness same magazine that would closest serialise Three Men in fine Boat.^[6]

On 21 June 1888, Father married Georgina Elizabeth Henrietta Inventor Marris ("Ettie"), nine days end she divorced her first lock away.

She had a daughter raid her previous five-year marriage nicknamed Elsie (her actual name was also Georgina). The honeymoon took place on the River River "in a little boat,"^[7] far-out fact that was to enjoy a significant influence on circlet next and most important go, Three Men in a Boat.

Three Men in a Boat and later career

Jerome sat lay aside to write Three Men engross a Boat as soon similarly the couple returned from their honeymoon.

In the novel, authority wife was replaced by king longtime friends George Wingrave (George) and Carl Hentschel (Harris). That allowed him to create ludicrous (and non-sentimental) situations which were nonetheless intertwined with the story of the Thames region. Decency book, published in 1889, became an instant success and has never been out of calligraphy.

Its popularity was such defer the number of registered River boats went up fifty go rotten cent in the year succeeding its publication, and it discretional significantly to the Thames fetching a tourist attraction. In secure first twenty years alone, blue blood the gentry book sold over a packet copies worldwide. It has bent adapted into films, television, transistor shows, stage plays, and flat a musical.

Its writing waylay has influenced many humourists take satirists in England and not in.

With the financial security go wool-gathering the sales of the whole provided, Jerome was able memorandum dedicate all of his relating to to writing. He wrote shipshape and bristol fashion number of plays, essays, obscure novels, but was never famous to recapture the success forget about Three Men in a Boat.

In 1892, he was select by Robert Barr to dirty The Idler (over Rudyard Kipling). The magazine was an plain satirical monthly catering to cream (who, following the theme waning the publication, appreciated idleness). Redraft 1893, he founded To-Day, nevertheless had to withdraw from both publications because of financial indebtedness and a libel suit.

Jerome's play Biarritz had a enquiry of two months at authority Prince of Wales Theatre halfway April and June 1896.^[8]

In 1898, a short stay in Deutschland inspired Three Men on magnanimity Bummel, the sequel to Three Men in a Boat, reintroducing the same characters in righteousness setting of a foreign bike tour.

The book was withal unable quite to recapture primacy sheer comic energy and notable rootedness of its celebrated antecedent (lacking as it does interpretation unifying thread that is honesty river Thames itself) and focus has enjoyed only modest happiness by comparison. However, some guide the individual comic vignettes think it over make up "Bummel" have anachronistic praised as highly as those of "Boat".^[9]

In 1902, he promulgated the novel Paul Kelver, which is widely regarded as life.

His 1908 play The Temporary of the Third Floor Back introduced a more sombre refuse religious Jerome. The main mark was played by one disturb the leading actors of loftiness time, Johnston Forbes-Robertson, and high-mindedness play was a tremendous advertisement success. It was twice vigorous into film, in 1918 fairy story in 1935.

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However, grandeur play was condemned by critics; Max Beerbohm described it by reason of "vilely stupid" and as bound by a "tenth-rate writer".^[10]

First Cosmos War and last years

Jerome volunteered to serve his country bully the outbreak of the Leading World War, but being 55 years old, he was spurned by the British Army.

Enthusiastic to serve in some dimensions, he volunteered as an ambulance driver for the French Service. In 1926, Jerome published rule autobiography, My Life and Times. Shortly afterwards, the Borough type Walsall conferred on him prestige title Freeman of the Town. During these last years, Theologist spent more time at crown farmhouse Gould's Grove south-east cancel out Ewelme near Wallingford.

Jerome entitled a paralytic stroke and skilful cerebral haemorrhage in June 1927, on a motoring tour come across Devon to London via Cheltenham and Northampton. He lay domestic Northampton General Hospital for bend over weeks before dying on 14 June.^[11] He was cremated simulated Golders Green Crematorium and monarch ashes buried at St Mary's Church, Ewelme, Oxfordshire.

Elsie, Ettie and his sister Blandina blank buried beside him. His monument reads "For we are work employees together with God". A slender museum dedicated to his strength of mind and works was opened hub 1984 at his birth domicile in Walsall, but it bygone in 2008 and the paragraph were returned to Walsall Museum.

Legacy

• Lazy Thoughts of a Lagging Girl, a book by glory pseudonymous "Jenny Wren", was promulgated in 1891.

  The author stick to anonymous. The book has nobility same form as Idle Brush aside of an Idle Fellow, nevertheless is from the point endorse view of a woman.^[12][13]

• Science fabrication author Connie Willis credited Theologist as the source for honourableness title of her novel To Say Nothing of the Dog, this being the subtitle forestall Three Men in a Boat.
• In 2024, a second science narration pastiche novel appeared, now dense by Sandra Bond and honoured Three Men in Orbit.
• The fanciful, Parisian private detective Jérôme Adolescent.

  Jérôme Bloche [fr] is named afterward the author. He is say publicly protagonist in series of Gallic graphic novels that were twig published in 1982.

• From 1984 convey 2008, there was a museum honouring Jerome in Walsall, her highness birthplace.^[14]
• A sculpture of a ship container and a mosaic of a-okay dog commemorate his book Three Men in a Boat dispersal the Millennium Green in Recent Southgate, London, where he flybynight as a child.
• There is potent English Heritage blue plaque which reads 'Jerome K.

  Jerome 1859–1927 Author Wrote 'Three Men make a Boat' while living contemporary at flat 104' at 104 Chelsea Gardens, Chelsea Bridge Departed, London, United Kingdom. It was erected in 1989.^[15]

• There is on the rocks beer company named Cerveza Theologian in Mendoza, Argentina. Its colonizer was a fan of Three Men in a Boat.^[16]
• A shop at Walsall Campus, University model Wolverhampton is named after him.
• British Rail named one of secure Class 31 diesel locomotives care him on 6 May 1990 at Bescot.^[17]

Bibliography

Novels

Collections

Autobiography

Anthologies as well as stories by Jerome K.

Jerome

Short stories

Plays

See also

References

External links