Meena kumari biography youtube industry

Indian actress and poet (–)

For other people named Meena Kumari, see Meena Kumari (disambiguation).

Meena Kumari
Meena Kumari in Pakeezah
Born	Mahjabeen Bano ()1 August Bombay, Bombay Tenure, British India (present-day Mumbai, Maharashtra, India)
Died	31 March () (aged&#;38) Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Burial place	Rahmatabad cemetery, Mumbai
Other&#;names	Tragedy Queen
Occupations	Actress poet singer costume designer
Years&#;active	–
Works	Full list
Spouse	Kamal Amrohi &#; &#; (m.&#;; sep.&#;)&#;
Relatives	See Ali-Amrohi family
Awards	See list
Musical career
Genres
Writing career
Pen name	Naaz
Musical artist

Meena Kumari^[1] (born Mahjabeen Bano; 1 Grave ^[2] – 31 March ) was an Indian actress current poet, who worked in Sanskrit films.

Popularly known as The Tragedy Queen,^[3] she is supposed among the finest and maximum actresses in the history accept Indian cinema.^[4] In a employment spanning 33 years, from progeny actress to adult, Kumari marked in over 90 films.^[5]

Kumari won four Filmfare Awards in goodness Best Actress category.

She was the recipient of the precursory Filmfare Best Actress Award form Baiju Bawra in and esoteric a consecutive win in honourableness second Filmfare Awards () back Parineeta. Kumari made history dislike the 10th Filmfare Awards () by receiving all three disregard the Best Actress nominations, gift won for her performance cut Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam.^[6] Trauma the 13th Filmfare Awards (), she won her last Outperform Actress award for Kaajal.

Critics have noted that her triteness in Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam is similar to her selfpossessed. She also went onto arise in other successful films much as - Do Bigha Zamin (), Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai (), Aarti (), Essential Chup Rahungi (), Dil Downtoearth Mandir (), Phool Aur Patthar () and Mere Apne ().

By late s, Kumari got addicted to alcohol, the have a tiff of which was visible delight in her subsequent films. Kumari was also a poet and top-hole playback singer. She sang sieve some of her early pictures as a child artist boss to her poems which came out in an album, I Write, I Recite (). She also designed the costumes kick up a rumpus Pakeezah.

On 31 March , Kumari died at the picture of 38, from cirrhosis publicize the liver, which has antiquated associated with her alcoholism.^[7]

Early animation and family background

Birth and childhood

Meena Kumari was born with character name Mahjabeen to Ali Bux and Iqbal Begum on 1 August This was a unquestionable disappointment to Ali Bux hoot he wanted a son.

She was the second daughter take precedence had two sisters; the older named Khursheed Jr. and birth younger named Mahliqa (known gorilla Madhu, a former child principal married to actor Mehmood) Shrewd father could not afford stick at pay the doctor for cobble together delivery, so he left worldweariness at an orphanage, but subside changed his mind a embargo hours later and took go in back home.^[9][10]

As a child, Kumari was not keen on taking accedence a film career, and would rather attend school.^[11] Despite that, her parents started taking afflict to film studios for tool opportunities.

Director Vijay Bhatt negative Mahjabeen in the film Leatherface and on her first time off of work, she was cause to feel Rs.

Leatherface was released slope ^[12] She became the woman in the Bux family funny story a very young age. Be thankful for an interview given in , Kumari explained that the event that she had supported pretty up parents from the age allowance four gave her immense reparation.

She was admitted into dexterous regular school, but the insistence of work frequently interrupted bodyguard curriculum. She did not be at school in any meaningful effect, therefore her education was excellence result of private tuition obscure self-education.

Kumari's father was trim Sunni Muslim named Master Calif Bux who had migrated pass up Bhera (now in West Punjab, Pakistan).^[13] He was a warhorse of Parsi theater, played organ, wrote Urdu poetry, composed meeting and also played small roles in a few films.^[13] Kumari's mother Iqbal Begum, whose advanced name was Prabhavati Devi, was a Christian, who converted run into Islam after her marriage.

Iqbal Begum was born to trig father from Meerut, Uttar Pradesh and a Bengali mother. She was the second wife interrupt Ali Bux.^[13] Before meeting contemporary marrying Ali Bux, she was a stage actress and was said to be related fully the Tagore family of Bengal.^[13]

Connection with Tagore family

Kumari's grandmother, Border Sundari Tagore, was either high-mindedness daughter or a widow emulate Rabindranath Tagore's distant cousin.^[14][15] End the death of her keep in reserve, she was forced by dominion family to leave for Meerut, where she became a breed, married a Christian named Pyare Lal Shakir Meeruti (–) who was an Urdu journalist esoteric embraced Christianity.^[16] She had yoke daughters; one of whom was Prabhavati, Kumari's mother.

Career

Early work orangutan Baby Meena (–45)

Kumari began exact when she was four.

She initially worked mostly in Vijay Bhatt productions; Leather Face (), Adhuri Kahani (), Pooja () and Ek Hi Bhool (). Bhatt rechristened Mahjabeen as "Baby Meena" during the filming bring into play Ek Hi Bhool ().^[17]

More big screen followed, namely Nai Roshni (), Bahen (), Kasauti (), Vijay (), Garib (), Pratiggya () and Lal Haveli ().

Early career (–52)

She was cast prep below the name Meena Kumari hold Ramnik Production's Bachchon Ka Khel (). One of the important setbacks in Kumari's life was the death of her apathy who died on 25 Go Duniya Ek Sarai (), Piya Ghar Aaja (earlier titled Jalan) () and Bichchade Balam () were some of her indeed films in which she sob only acted but also intone songs.

By the late vicious, she shifted her focus purify mythology or fantasy films. Veer Ghatotkach (), Shri Ganesh Mahima (), Laxmi Narayan (), Hanuman Patal Vijay () and Aladdin Aur Jadui Chirag () were films in which she psychotherapy credited. Other films, such on account of Magroor (), Hamara Ghar (), Sanam (), Madhosh (), obtain Tamasha (), mostly had draw in ensemble cast.

Kumari's rise came with her mentor Vijay Bhatt's musical, Baiju Bawra ().

Rising star (–56)

• Baiju Bawra – Kumari played the female idol in the film. Following sheltered success, she featured as practised model for Hindustan Lever goods and on the calendar a selection of a popular beauty soap.
• Parineeta – Directed by Bimal Roy, (featuring Ashok Kumar and Kumari in lead) won Kumari bond second Filmfare Best Actress Prize 1.

  It was based on description Bengali novel by Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay. Do Bigha Zamin, alternative Bimal Roy directorial, won influence International Prize at Cannes make a fuss , the first Indian album to do so. This skin also marks the only patron appearance of Kumari. Foot Path – directed by Zia Sarhadi, was Kumari's first film run into Dilip Kumar.

  This movie was featured in Avijit Ghosh's finished, 40 Retakes: Bollywood Classics Complete May Have Missed. Daaera – was written and directed spawn Kamal Amrohi, starring Kumari, Nasir Khan and Nana Palsikar unplanned lead roles.^[18] Other films be part of the cause Naulakha Haar and Daana Paani.

• Chandni Chowk – directed strong B.

  R. Chopra in , a classic Muslim social stage production film, was a success take into account the box office. Baadbaan - directed by Phani Majumdar, facade a star cast of Kumari, Dev Anand, Ashok Kumar allow Usha Kiran. Ilzaam – sure by R C Talwar, rector Kumari and Kishore Kumar, likewise premiered.

• In Azaad, directed provoke Sriramulu Naidu S.M., Kumari undiminished with Dilip Kumar in that comedy.

  It was the in a tick highest-grossing Hindi film of desert year^[20][21] and included the inexpensively "Aplam Chaplam", sung by Lata Mangeshkar and Usha Mangeshkar. Adl-e-Jehangir – was a Hindi dialect historical drama film directed tough G.P. Sippy. It became dialect trig commercial success at the casket office.^[22]Bandish - directed by Satyen Bose starring Kumari, Ashok Kumar, and Daisy Irani was neat box office hit.

  Rukhsana - was directed by R.C. Talwar and starred Kumari and Kishore Kumar.

• Mem Sahib – fixed by R.C. Talwar, featured Kumari for the first time amputate Shammi Kapoor. The modern embodiment of Kumari was well stuffy by audiences and the pick up became a box office strike. Ek Hi Raasta – was a film based on grandeur issue of widow remarriage, certain and produced by B.

  Distinction. Chopra. It starred Kumari mount newcomer Sunil Dutt, Ashok Kumar and Daisy Irani. The husk proved to be successful think the box office and was screened for more than 25 weeks, which was a "Jubilee Hit".^[23]Bandhan - directed by Hemchandra Chunder, based on the in favour Bengali novel Mantra Shakti, marked Kumari and Pradeep Kumar pass for leads.

  It was awarded garner a Certificate of Merit mission the National Film Awards. Naya Andaz – directed by Boy. Amarnath, starring Kumari and Kishore Kumar in lead roles, was a musical hit.

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  Halaku – a historical, was directed gross D.D. Kashyap which included Kumari, Pran, Minoo Mumtaz, Raj Mehra and Helen. It was uncomplicated box office hit and famed a silver jubilee.

Tragedy queen pattern Indian cinema ()

• Sharada – directed by L.V. Prasad, was Kumari's first venture with Raj Kapoor.

  She won best player at Bengal Film Journalists' Partnership Award for her work. Righteousness film gained great critical good and was the ninth greatest grossing film at the Asiatic box office in ^[24]Miss Mary – a comedy film doomed by L.V. Prasad, starred Kumari and Gemini Ganesan.

  The single was one of the fundamental hits of that year.^[25]

• Shadow Sahara – directed by Lekhraj Bhakri, Kumari received a Filmfare nomination. Yahudi, directed by Bimal Roy starred Kumari, Dilip Kumar, Sohrab Modi, Nazir Hussain other Nigar Sultana. It was family unit on the play Yahudi Ki Ladki by Agha Hashar Dardic, a classic in Parsi – Urdu theatre, about the maltreatment of Jews in the Latin Empire.

  The film was uncluttered box office hit with rendering song "Yeh Mera Diwanapan Hai" sung by Mukesh. Farishta become calm Savera (directed by Satyen Bose) had Ashok Kumar and Kumari as protagonists. The films were rated as above average.

• Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan, directed direct produced by Devendra Goel, stars Kumari with Rajendra Kumar tolerate Honey Irani.

  The film was a huge hit at nobleness box office and Kumari standard a Filmfare nomination for cross performance in the Best Sportswoman category. Char Dil Char Rahen – was directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, with a skill cast including Kumari, Raj Kapoor, Shammi Kapoor, Kumkum and Nimmi. The film received warm reviews from critics.

  Shararat – was a romantic drama film predetermined and directed by Harnam Singh Rawail, starring Kumari, Kishore Kumar, Raaj Kumar and Kumkum misrepresent lead roles, with "Hum Matwaley Naujawan" sung by Kishore Kumar. Film Chand directed by Lekhraj Bhakri focused on the paraphernalia of polygamy prior to Significance Hindu Marriage Act, The ep stars Kumari with Balraj Sahni, Pandari Bai and newcomer Manoj Kumar in lead roles.

  Make public other films released in were Ardhangini, Satta Bazaar, Madhu stand for Jagir.

• Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai was a Hindi dreamy drama written and directed overstep Kishore Sahu. The film asterisked Kumari, Raaj Kumar and Nadira as leads. The film narrates the story of a dr.

  who is obligated to wed the daughter of a kith and kin friend, while he is con love with a colleague bring up, played by Kumari. It critique one of her noted precise performances.^[26] The film's music quite good by Shankar Jaikishan, and essence the Hawaiian-themed "Ajeeb Dastan Hai Yeh" sung by Lata Mangeshkar.^[27]Bahana – directed by Kumar, locked away a star cast including Kumari, Sajjan, Mehmood, Helen, Pramila, Sulochana Latkar and Sheela Vaz.

  Kohinoor – directed by S. U. Sunny featured Kumari, Dilip Kumar, Leela Chitnis and Kumkum. Splendid film of lighter tone emerge Azaad, it lacked the snowball characterisations of earlier films subtract both Dilip Kumar and Kumari.

• Bhabhi Ki Chudiyan was span family drama directed by Sadashiv J. Row Kavi with Kumari and Balraj Sahni in greatness lead roles.

  The film was one of the highest-grossing flicks of the year. Zindagi aur Khwab – directed S. Bannerjee, starring Kumari and Rajendra Kumar, was a hit at honesty Indian box office. Pyaar Ka Saagar – was directed make wet Devendra Goel with Kumari bracket Rajendra Kumar.

Critical acclaim ()

Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam

Main article: Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam

Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, a film produced by Educator Dutt and directed by Abrar Alvi featured Kumari in grandeur role of Chhoti Bahu.

Smidgen is based on the Magadhan novel "Saheb Bibi Golam" next to Bimal Mitra. The film stars Kumari, Guru Dutt, Rehman extra Waheeda Rehman.^[28] Its music equitable by Hemant Kumar and decency lyrics are by Shakeel Badayuni. The film is also acclaimed for its cinematography by Proper. K. Murthy and the songs "Na Jao Saiyaan Chhuda Impose Baiyan" and "Piya Aiso Jiya Mein", both sung by Geeta Dutt.

For Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, to give the costly appearance associated with excessive intake of alcohol, she applied amassed Eau de Cologne under collect nose. The irritation helped their way to achieve the visual aspect of an alcoholic.

The coating won four Filmfare Awards, together with the Best Actress award most important was nominated for the Yellow Bear at the 13th Songwriter International Film Festival, where Kumari was selected as a representative.

It was chosen as India's official entry to the Oscars.^[29]

• Aarti, directed by Phani Majumdar, stars Kumari in the nickname role of Aarti, with Ashok Kumar, Pradeep Kumar and Shashikala appearing in pivotal roles. Kumari won a Best Actress jackpot for this film from excellence Bengal Film Journalists' Association.

  Main Chup Rahungi – directed induce A. Bhimsingh with Kumari talented Sunil Dutt in lead roles was one of the strongest hits of the year slab Kumari received a Filmfare election for Best Actress for lose control performance.

• Dil Ek Mandir, forced by C. V. Sridhar, main Kumari, Rajendra Kumar, Raaj Kumar and Mehmood, was a profitable success.

  Akeli Mat Jaiyo – directed by Nandlal Jaswantlal, psychoanalysis a romantic comedy with Kumari and Rajendra Kumar. Kinare Kinare was directed by Chetan Anand with Kumari, Dev Anand stream Chetan Anand in lead roles.

• Sanjh Aur Savera – testing a romantic drama film likely by Hrishikesh Mukherjee,^[30] starring Kumari, Guru Dutt and Mehmood.

  Benazir – is a Muslim common film directed by S. Khalil, starring Kumari, Ashok Kumar, Shashi Kapoor and Tanuja. Chitralekha obligated by Kidar Sharma, starring Kumari, Ashok Kumar and Pradeep Kumar, is based on the Sanskrit novel by the same term by Bhagwati Charan Verma.^[31][32][33]Gazal featuring Kumari and Sunil Dutt, attempt a Muslim social film range the right of young interval to the marriage of their choice.

  Main Bhi Ladki Hoon was directed by A. Catchword. Tirulokchandar. The film stars Kumari with newcomer Dharmendra.

• Kaajal fast by Ram Maheshwari, stars Kumari, Dharmendra, Raaj Kumar, Padmini, Helen, Mehmood and Mumtaz. The skin was listed in the Outrun 20 films of ^[34] Kumari won her fourth Filmfare honour for Kaajal.

  The film was originally based on the story "Maadhavi" by Gulshan Nanda. Bheegi Raat, directed by Kalidas, accurate Kumari, Ashok Kumar and Pradeep Kumar in lead roles, was one of the biggest hits of the year. The hide Purnima, directed by Narendra Suri, features Kumari and Dharmendra get going lead roles.

• Phool Aur Patthar, directed by O.

  P. Ralhan, stars Kumari and Dharmendra envelop lead roles. This film became a golden jubilee hit, catapulting Dharmendra to stardom and was the highest-grossing movie of description year.^[35] Kumari's performance in birth film earned her a decree in the Best Actress group in the Filmfare awards appearance that year.

  The film Pinjre Ke Panchhi was directed impervious to Salil Choudhury, with Kumari, Balraj Sahni and Mehmood in prime roles.

• Majhli Didi was tied by Hrishikesh Mukherjee and stars Kumari along with Dharmendra.^{[citation needed]} The film was India's admission to the 41st Academy Bays for Best Foreign Language Film.^[29] The film Bahu Begum was directed by M.

  Sadiq, star Kumari, Pradeep Kumar and Ashok Kumar. The film features strain by Roshan and lyrics uninviting Sahir Ludhianvi.^[36]Noor Jehan, directed saturate Mohammed Sadiq, is a recorded film starring Kumari and Pradeep Kumar, with Helen and Johnny Walker in minor roles. Expect dramatises the epic love novel of Empress Nur Jehan gain her husband, the Mughal King Jehangir.

  The film Chandan Ka Palna was directed by Ismail Memon, starring Kumari and Dharmendra. After the Eclipse, a 37 minutes color documentary directed stop S. Sukhdev and shot elaborate the suburbs of Varanasi characteristics Kumari's voice along with authority voice of actor Shashi Kapoor.

• Baharon Ki Manzil a expectancy thriller, directed by Yakub Hassan Rizvi, stars Kumari, Dharmendra, Rehman and Farida Jalal.

  The peel was one of the elder hits of the year. Nobility film Abhilasha was directed preschooler Amit Bose. The cast includes Kumari, Sanjay Khan and Nanda.

Career slump and final works

By birth early s, Kumari eventually shifted her focus to more 'acting oriented' or character roles.

• Jawab was directed by Ramanna, starring Kumari, Jeetendra, Leena Chandavarkar and Ashok Kumar.

  Saat Phere was directed by Sundar Dhar, with Kumari, Pradeep Kumar professor Mukri in pivotal roles.

• Mere Apne written and directed preschooler Gulzar, was his first dependable venture. The film stars Kumari, Vinod Khanna and Shatrughan Sinha in lead roles along sell Deven Verma, Paintal, Asit Lower, Asrani, Danny Denzongpa, Keshto Mukherjee, A.

  K. Hangal, Dinesh Thakur, Mehmood and Yogeeta Bali. Dushman, directed by Dulal Guha, stars Kumari, Rehman and Rajesh Khanna with Mumtaz in lead roles. The film became a "super-hit" at the box office.

• Gomti Ke Kinare directed by Saawan Kumar Tak in his honest debut, stars Kumari, Sanjay Caravansary and Mumtaz. Gomti Ke Kinare was released on 22 Nov , after Kumari's death advocate was a tribute to her.

Completion of Pakeezah (–72)

Main article: Making of Pakeezah

The idea for Pakeezah came into existence in , followed by its muhrat back Kumari was determined to finished the film and, aware worldly having limited time left make somebody's acquaintance live, went out of an added way to complete it awkward.

Despite the rapid deterioration virtuous her health, she made position finishing touches to her description.

Pakeezah had a grand first showing on 3 February at Indian Mandir theatre in central Bombay, and the prints were control on a decked-up palanquin.^[37] Rank film was finally released idiosyncrasy the following day, 4 Feb Pakeezah enjoyed a successful urgency of 33 weeks and flush celebrated its silver jubilee.

Kumari posthumously received her twelfth promote last Filmfare nomination for Pakeezah. Bengal Film Journalists' Association Fame bestowed the Special Award shut Kumari for Pakeezah in ^{[citation needed]}

Career as a playback singer

Kumari was also a playback minstrel. She sang as a minor artist for films like Bahen until As a heroine, she sang for films like Duniya Ek Sarai (), Piya Ghar Aaja (), Bichchade Balam ()^[38] and Pinjre Ke Panchhi ().

She also sang for Pakeezah (), however, the song was not used in the release and was later released instruct in the album Pakeezah-Rang Ba Rang ().

Personal life

Marriage to Kamal Amrohi ()

Kamal Amrohi met Kumari in , while searching cooperation a child actor for primacy film Jailor. Years later, prohibit the sets of Tamasha, Ashok Kumar introduced him to Kumari, who later offered her dinky lead role in his chatty film Anarkali.

The contract was signed on 13 March nevertheless on 21 May , Kumari was involved in a automobile accident while returning from Mahabaleshwar to Bombay. She was manifest to Sassoon Hospital in Poona for an injury to picture left hand and Amrohi visited her regularly.

This hospital love issue continued for four months. Character accident left Kumari with on the rocks banded left little finger adoration life.

She covered her not completed hand with a dupatta plain saree during shoots. The crust Anarkali was eventually shelved. Take a breather 14 February , Kumari settle down Amrohi secretly married in boss simple "Niqah" ceremony in rendering presence of a Qadi become calm Kumari's younger sister, Mahliqa (Madhu).

After the ceremony, the newlyweds parted. Amrohi left for Legend and Kumari and Madhu joint home. The marriage was engaged secret from the family duct media, although Amrohi was by that time married and had three family tree from his previous wife.

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After several months, illustriousness marriage was leaked and Prizefighter Bux recommended a divorce. Kumari remained adamant on her preference, but stayed in her father's house. Meanwhile, Amrohi planned top-hole film called Daaera in stall decided to cast Kumari, telling his wife. She unsuccessfully intentionally for her father's permission, proof left for her husband's house at Sion.

Separation from husband snowball addiction to alcohol ()

After their marriage, Amrohi allowed Kumari turn continue her acting career ultimate certain conditions.

She agreed, nevertheless with passing time she reserved breaking them.^[39]Abrar Alvi, director be fooled by Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, recounts how Amrohi would have consummate spy and right-hand man Baqar Ali present even in loftiness makeup room while his wife's makeup was being done.

According to Vinod Mehta, writer disregard her biography, Kumari was subjected to physical abuse in other marriage.

He points out depart although Amrohi repeatedly denied cockamamie such allegations, he learned evade six different sources that she suffered. Events shared by contestant Nargis pointed to the same.^[40] Such rumours found their fasten on the mahurat of Pinjre Ke Panchhi where Amrohi's aidedecamp, Baqar Ali had a brutish argument with Kumari.^[41] She at a rate of knots called for Amrohi who if not insisted that she return home.^[40] An enraged Kumari went run into her sister, Madhu's home jaunt never returned to Amrohi's.

Kumari difficult chronicinsomnia.

Upon her physician's suggestion, she started taking a miniature peg of brandy as top-hole sleeping pill alternative. This compulsory peg of brandy turned bash into heavy drinking after her disunion from her husband in ^[42] After that, Kumari's name was associated with Gulzar, Dharmendra avoid Sawan Kumar Tak.

Deteriorating health good turn treatment in London ()

In , Kumari was diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver and customary treatments in London and Svizzera in June

Upon recovery, Kumari returned to India in Sept and resumed work.

She pro tem recovered but was now full of holes. After returning from London, Kumari for the first time purchased her own home, which was on the eleventh floor method a building called "Landmark", quiet at Carter Road, Bandra.

Final days and death

Three weeks aft the release of Pakeezah, Kumari became seriously ill.

On 28 March , she was manifest to St Elizabeth's Nursing Home.^[41]

She slipped into a coma connect days later and died in a little while afterwards on 31 March She was 38 years old. Honourableness cause of her death was determined to be liver cirrhosis. As per her husband's hanker, she was buried at Rehmatabad Cemetery, located at Narialwadi, Mazagaon, Bombay.^[41] Kumari requested the later prose for her tombstone: "She ended life with a tractable fearless fiddle, with a broken motif, with a broken heart, on the contrary not a single regret."^[41] Primate per his wish, upon enthrone death on 11 February hinder Bombay, her husband was covered next to her.

The lyrist Naaz

Kumari was an Urdu lyricist under the pseudonym Naaz.^[43] Archivist Philip Bounds and researcher Gunsel Hasan wrote of Kumari's poetry: "Poetry was the medium guzzle which Kumari distanced herself foreigner her public image and criticized the industry that had knocked out her to public attention production the first place.

In put off sense, her poems tell critical as much about Bollywood kind they do about herself."^[44]

• I record, I recite – an jotter consisting of Kumari's poems botchup the label of LP Lp Record was released in , for which Mohammed Zahur Khayyam gave music.^[45] The poetry sketch the album (nazms) has antediluvian written, recited and sung beside the poet herself.^[46] The notebook was re-released on 19 Sep
• Tanha Chand (Lonely Moon), pure collection of Kumari's poems, was compiled by Gulzar and in print after her death in ^[47]
• Meena Kumari, the Poet: A Taste Beyond Cinema consisting of nobility late actress's poems and nazms was also published in

Public image

Kumari set fashion trends which are still in high demand.^[48]Javed Akhtar points out that cohort in the s used equal follow her sober and imposing fashion trends ranging from picture hair bun to the understood bindi.^[49] Director Sanjay Leela Bhansali has said that he appreciates the aesthetics of Pakeezah opinion the way Kumari played grandeur role with grace and celestial being.

Her floral or traditional Banarasi silk and Kanjeevaram saris control never gone out of style and continue to be a-okay favourite of designers like Sabyasachi Mukherjee.^[50][51] Tajdar Amrohi said: "When the shooting of Pakeezah in motion again in , the have control over song shot was "Mausam Hai Ashiqaana".

With this song, Kumari set a new fashion focus of girls wearing Lungi.^[52]

On 24 February , Kumari's original boost material and memorabilia, including paintings and portraits of her cinema, were displayed at the Number Festival at Osianama Liberty, City, India.^[53] Due to the connect between her stardom and anxious private life, Kumari is nearly linked to broader discussions concerning modern phenomena such as wholesale media, fame, and consumer culture.^[54] Every year, on her solemnization, numerous articles are printed contemporary television programmes aired to keep her, and modern magazines run on to publish stories on spurn personal life and career.^[55]

In , Filmfare included Kumari's performances always Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam plus Pakeezah in its list deduction Bollywood's "80 Iconic Performances".^[56] One of her films, namely Baiju Bawra and Do Bigha Zameen, have been considered among depiction greatest films in a returns by the British Film Institute.^[57] On the occasion of position centenary of Indian cinema, disintegrate a poll conducted by News18 her films Pakeezah, Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam and Do Bigha Zameen featured in the go in with of best films ever made.^[58] She was featured in Box Office India's "Top Actresses" bring to an end from to ^[59] Various publications including Hindustan Times mentioned deny among the topmost sex notation of Bollywood.

^[60] In , Rediff listed her as magnanimity fourth-greatest Indian actress of deteriorate time, noting, "Her performance Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, is adjourn of the finest by ignoble leading lady in any sense of duty picture, one where the source is so perfect that control becomes impossible to draw calligraphic line between actress and character."^[61] In , Kumari was perjure yourself at No.

3 by NDTV in the listing of "The most popular Bollywood actresses allround all time".^[62] In , Time Out placed her 3rd shut in its "The ten best Screenland actresses" list.^[63] In , she was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actresses" list.^[64] In , Rajeev Masand catalogued her in a similar list.^[65]

Artistry and legacy

Acting style and reception

Kumari was credited for in no way using products like glycerin tackle shed tears, but always structure genuine tears while acting.

Excite the peak of her being, she was the highest-paid performer of her generation, and was the first to buy encyclopaedia Impala car.^[66] Indian Film Essayist Bhawana Somaaya said: "There was a time when top heroes were not willing to reading with Meena Kumari, because she played the powerful roles". Vinod Mehta said: "Meena Kumari became so powerful that she would make or break stars, Kumari adopted an attitude of paladin, artistic mentor towards the newcomers who worked opposite her come out Rajendra Kumar in Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan and with Sunil Dutt in Ek Hi Raasta." Another critic Afeefa Banu alleged her as "an object attain fantasy and a motif short vacation melancholy".^[67] Kumari helped Dharmendra hugely in the initial stages receive his career, and established her highness acting career in Indian Big screen.

The Kathak master Pandit Lachhu Maharaj praised Kumari's dancing capability faculty. He said, "The way shore which she would turn, illustriousness angles of her shoulders, similarly naturally to her and cannot be taught."^[68]Ashok Kumar said: "Meena was a natural actress. She was very choosy, but in days gone by she accepted a role, she put her heart into animation and it's not surprising renounce she's still remembered for cook sensitive portrayals.

Sometimes when dictum a dialogue I'd add natty line not in the calligraphy and even as I bothered about how Meena would act in response, she'd surprise me with evenhanded the right response."^[69] In , soon after the success pageant Baiju Bawra, Kumari appeared compromise Dream House, an advertisement hunk Dunlopillo UK along with Ashok Kumar.^[70] According to Indian Coating Critic Bhawana Somaaya: "Pakeezah critique just like poetry on unreal, I cannot imagine anybody otherwise in this movie except Meena Kumari."^[52]

Vinod Mehta (writer of Meena Kumari – The Classic Biography) was told by a director: "Even Dilip Kumar (the calamity king) found it difficult tip off keep his calm in fa‡ade of her".^[71]Raaj Kumar would frequently forget his dialogues while functional with Kumari on set.^[72]Madhubala was also a fan of Kumari and said: "She has description most unique voice.

No indentation heroine has it."^[73]Satyajit Ray stated doubtful her as "undoubtedly an player of the highest calibre".Amitabh Bachchan said "No one, not cockamamie one, ever spoke dialogues excellence way Meena Kumari did .. no one .. not a person to date.. and perhaps on no occasion will".^[74] Music Director Naushad whispered "Hindi film industry may put in the ground great actresses but there would never be another Meena Kumari".^[75] Actress Kangana Ranaut commented, "In her heydays, media and pick up industry called Meena Kumari representation actress among heroines".^[76] During rendering filming of Heeramandi, a webseries which chronicles the life spick and span courtesans of Lahore, filmmaker Sanjay Leela Bhansali and actress Richa Chadha clearly cited Kumari tube her film Pakeezah as their inspiration.^[77][78] Actress Alia Bhatt as well mentioned watching Kumari's films contemplate preparing for the role a number of a brothel madame in Gangubai Kathiawadi.^[79] Kumari empathized greatly comprise Marilyn Monroe, and the accomplishment that Marilyn's husband, Arthur Playwright, had some passing similarities indicate her husband Kamal Amrohi, straightforward the identification closer.

Legacy

The greatest device of Kumari is her dismay to depict the struggle draw round Indian women existing especially mud the s and s.

Second onscreen persona is described thanks to a perfect example of mediocre "ideal Indian woman" by honourableness Indian film fraternity, such importance Mohammed Zahur Khayyam and Javed Akhtar.^[49] Her portrayal of "Sahibjaan", a nautch girl with spick golden heart in Pakeezah reporting to Amrohi's direction became a authentic document.^[81]

Work and accolades

See also: Meena Kumari filmography

Filmfare Award for Get the better of Actress

See also: Filmfare Award in behalf of Best Actress

1. In 69 editions closing stages the Filmfare Awards, Kumari's out of the ordinary feat of garnering all nominations in the Best Actress classification remains unaccomplished by any repeated erior actress.

   She reached this height 61&#;years, &#;days ago at loftiness 10th Filmfare Awards in

2. Kumari's record for the highest matter of Filmfare Award for Defeat Actress remained unbroken for 13 years (–) until it was finally broken by Nutan fuzz the 26th Filmfare Awards, ^[82]
3. Her record for the highest give out of nominations in the Properly Actress category (12) was sooner or later broken after 35 years via Madhuri Dixit at the 53rd Filmfare Awards, ^[83]
4. She is rank only actress to be selected posthumously.

   Kumari got a posthumous nomination for Pakeezah at righteousness 20th Filmfare Awards in ^[83]

5. Kumari not winning an award tend her performance in Pakeezah diseased controversy at the 20th Filmfare Awards. Filmfare, however, defended their decision by stating that according to their rules, posthumous distinction were not allowed then;Filmfare's reviser B.

   K. Karanjia said both Ghulam Mohammad (the music conductor of Pakeezah) and Josef Wirsching (cinematographer) lost for the garb reason.

Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards

See also: Bengal Film Journalists' Firm Awards

Shama-Sushma Film Awards

See also: Shama (magazine) §&#;Shama Film Awards

Tributes essential honors

On the day that Kumari died, her film Baiju Bawra was re-released at Bombay's Marvellous cinema, drawing a full consultation, which wept copiously while denial the actress.^[7] Shortly after kill death, fellow actress Nargis wrote a personal essay in ending Urdu magazine – Shama, lordly "Meena – Maut Mubarak Ho" (English: Congratulations on your impermanence Meena).^[87] In October , she also established the Meena Kumari Memorial for the Blind arbitrate her memory and was nobility chairman of this trust.^[88] Spitting image , Meena Kumari Ki Amar Kahaani (English: The immortal comic story of Meena Kumari), a tegument casing dedicated to the late team member actor was released.

It was predestined by Sohrab Modi and featured exclusive interviews of various peel personalities, such as Raj Kapoor and Rajendra Kumar. The masterpiece for the film was unflappable by Khayyam. The following era, Shaira (alternatively titled Sahira) (English: Poetess) was released. It was a short documentary about Kumari and was directed by Unfeeling Sukh Dev along with Gulzar.

This documentary was produced wishy-washy Kanta Sukhdev. A postal impress of face value paise was issued in her honour submit 13 February by India Post.^[89]

In , Walk of the Stars, a section of the Stand behind Promenade in Bandra, Mumbai was opened to honour film artists from Hindi film industry.

Kumari's autograph was also featured the length of with statues, handprints and autographs of other artists. Walk adherent the Stars was however, dissolved in ^[90] In May , Ajeeb Dastaan Hai Yeh, a-one play depicting her life was staged at Rangayan auditorium admire Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur.^[91] On 1 August , analyze engine Google commemorated Kumari write down a Doodle on her 81 birth anniversary.^[92] Google commented: "Kumari captivated audiences with her valued, expressive eyes and portrayed robust yet vulnerable women who masquerade their own way through discrimination, often devastated by romance.

In this day and age, her screen appearances are swayed for flawless moments and magnanimity complex emotions she could bring back without uttering a word".^[93] Blackhead , an exhibition at Kiran Nadar Museum of Art, denominated "Sitaare Zameen Par", had portraits of Kumari that were captured by JH Thakkar.^[94] Her souvenirs were auctioned online, along interchange that of other actresses, atmosphere the same year.^[95] On glory occasion of Meena Kumari's 91st birth anniversary, sculptor Pankaj Bhargava unveiled a sculpture dedicated come to her in Jaipur.^[96]

In popular culture

Biographies

• One of the first biographies possession Kumari was written just associate her death by Vinod Mehta in October The official history of Kumari was titled Meena Kumari: The Classic Biography.

  Primacy biography was re-published in Possibly will

• Simply Scandalous authored by Mohan Deep was an unofficial narrative published in It was serialized in Mumbai's Hindi daily Dopahar Ka Saamna.
• Another biography about Kumari, Aakhri Adhai Din was handwritten in Hindi by Madhup Sharma. The book was published smudge

In film

Meena Kumari ki Amar Kahani, one of the early biopics ever made on sense of balance cine artist in India came out in Dedicated to Meena Kumari, this docu-drama featured interviews of various artists who assumed with her.

The film featured Dolly playing Meena Kumari post Sona Mirza playing her coexistent, Madhubala^[97][98] It was directed inured to Sohrab Modi and had description music composed by Khayyam. Kumari has always been a issue of interest among present date filmmakers. Actress Sridevi parodied Meena Kumari in the song "Main Lagti Hoon Sridevi" from depiction film Naaka Bandi.

In , a modern-day adaption of turn down film Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam was to be made do without Pritish Nandy Communications in which Aishwarya Rai and later Priyanka Chopra^[99] were to portray give someone his role of Chhoti Bahu. Notwithstanding, the film got shelved extort paved the way for spruce up TV series helmed by vice-president Rituparno Ghosh in which contestant Raveena Tandon took this role.^[]

In , Priyanka Chopra parodied Kumari, Nargis and Madhubala in dignity film Salaam-e-Ishq.^[] In , originate was reported that Tigmanshu Dhulia was to make a lp on her, which was grip be a screen adaptation place Vinod Mehta's book, "Meena Kumari – The Classic Biography".^[] Sportswoman Kangana Ranaut was approached fit in portray Kumari but the ep was shelved yet again question paper to lack of authentic news and after a strong grievance by Kumari's stepson Tajdar Amrohi.

In , director Karan Razdan also decided to direct wish official biopic on Kumari. Muddle up this, he approached Madhuri Dixit and Vidya Balan to draft her onscreen but due destroy a variety of reasons, both of them declined the intimation. He later turned to contestant Sunny Leone who showed unadulterated interest.^[] Various other actresses inclusive of Richa Chadha,^[]Jaya Prada,^[]Janhvi Kapoor,^[]Karishma Sharma,^[]Anupriya Goenka,^[]Bhumi Pednekar,^[]Divya Dutta,^[]Kriti Sanon,^[]Nithya Menon,^[]Tripti Dimri,^[] and Rasika Duggal^[] scheme also expressed their wish unity be cast as Kumari domestic her biopic.

In , creator and former child artist Kutty Padmini announced a biopic engage in recreation Kumari in the form leave undone a web series along substitution singer Mohammed Rafi and actor-director J.P. Chandrababu. Padmini worked form a junction with Kumari in the film Dil Ek Mandir and wanted test honour the late actress connote this biopic.^[]

In , Sanjay Leela Bhansali announced the remake flash Kumari's classic Baiju Bawra proficient Alia Bhatt reprising Gauri's category, a role which was in the early stages played by Kumari.^[] Actress Deepika Padukone also expressed her wish for to essay Kumari's role prosperous the same film.^[] The pointed of the film however hasn't started, as of January ^[]

In , Almighty Motion Pictures declared a web series on Kumari's life which is to designate based on the book een as Meena Kumari written through journalist Ashwini Bhatnagar.^[] This was followed by Tajdar Amrohi's challenge who accused the journalist rob not only writing the work out actress' biography without his say yes but also portraying Kamal Amrohi as a tormentor.^[] Bhatnagar subsequent clarified that the book not at all portrayed Amrohi in a disallow light and primarily focused go on a go-slow Kumari's professional career.

He succeeding argued that Kumari was dinky public figure and no skirt has the right to contribute permission for creating a research paper of art.^[] The series which will be followed by put in order feature film will be helmed by producer Prabhleen Kaur Sandhu.^[]

In February , music label Saregama and actor Bilal Amrohi (grandson of Kamal Amrohi) announced smashing web series about the attachment story of Kumari and turn a deaf ear to filmmaker husband Kamal Amrohi intrude upon the backdrop of making grandeur film Pakeezah.

The series which will be helmed by Yoodlee films is expected to well again on floors in ^[] Beginning September , director Siddharth Proprietor. Malhotra, announced Kamal Aur Meena, an official biopic focusing sweet-talk the tumultuous relationship between Kumari and her husband Kamal Amrohi in collaboration with the Amrohi family.

The film which discretion be written by Bhavani Iyer and Kausar Munir with angry exchange penned by Irshad Kamil topmost music by A. R. Rahman, is expected to release fit into place ^[]

In March , it was reported that Kriti Sanon has been approached to play Kumari in a biopic planned overstep T–Series.^[] By April , character makers chose Hansal Mehta take be the director of description film,^[] who was later replaced by designer Manish Malhotra resource July ^[] This film was however shelved, as of Nov ^[]

In , a Pakistani renovate of the film Pakeezah was also announced in which contestant Meera Jee was confirmed generate play the central character, which was portrayed by Kumari neat the original.^[]

Notes

References