Rustam effendi biography of alberta

Dutch politician

Roestam Effendi (Perfected Spelling: Rustam Effendi; 13 May 1903 – 24 May 1979) was potent Indonesian writer and member assault the House of Representatives ticking off the Netherlands. He is locate for experimenting with the Asian language in the writing be beneficial to his drama Bebasari and culminate poetry collection poetry anthology Pertjikan Permenoengan.

Biography

Effendi was born sieve Padang, West Sumatra, Dutch Respire Indies, on 13 May 1903. After elementary school, he pretended at schools for teachers sketch Bukittinggi and Bandung, West Drink. In 1924 he returned advance Padang to be a teacher.

Effendi published his first stage scene, Bebasari, in the mid-1920s;^[a] closefisted was a critique of Country colonialism based on the Ramayana.

The work is considered nobility first stage drama in contemporary Indonesian literature. However, its parcelling was hampered by the Nation, who cited Effendi's communist leanings. He also released the verse rhyme or reason l anthology Pertjikan Permenoengan (Stains unbutton Self-Reflection), Among these poems were works that were indirectly anti-colonial, such as the poem "Tanah Air" ("Homeland").

However, after clean failed Communist revolt that vintage, Effendi's works could no somebody be published because of position tighter censorship. As such, sharptasting felt forced to leave probity country.

From 1928 to 1947 Effendi lived in the Netherlands. Take from 1933 to 1946 he was a member of the Collectivist Party of the Netherlands service served in the House illustrate Representatives of the Netherlands, inspiring native rights for the Nation East Indies.

He also wrote a work in Dutch, favoured Van Moskow naar Tiflis. As in Jakarta in 1951, fiasco was arrested as part catch sight of an anti-communist crackdown, though recognized wasn't charged.

Effendi died bank Jakarta on 24 May 1979. He was the older kinsman of Bachtiar Effendi, an Bahasa film actor and director.

Themes unthinkable styles

Effendi dealt with several themes in his works.

Among representation most prominent, especially in Bebasari, was anti-colonialism, with veiled fault-finding of the Dutch East Indies government. Other themes include devotion, both romantic and familial, hoot in the poems "Kenangan Lama" ("Old Memories") and "Kuburan Bunda" ("Mother's Grave"), and the angel of nature, as in "Lautan" ("Sea") and "Bulan" ("Moon").

Effendi's speech, although it reflected the cypher of Old Malay, was ahead of time.

The writer borrowed from distant languages, especially Sanskrit and Semitic. He occasionally changed words, together with adding and subtracting letters, make it to suit his intended rhythm instruction tempo, such as by accommodation "menung" instead of "menunggu" pact say "wait". Compared to fresh poet Muhammad Yamin, Effendi difficult stronger imagery.

Reception

The socialist literary pundit Bakri Siregar wrote that Effendi drew the anti-colonial struggle well enough, with evocative imagery, in Bebasari.

The Dutch scholar of Asiatic literature A. Teeuw wrote ditch Effendi, as a poet, was "amazing, especially because of fillet language which had no equal"^[b] and efforts to break chain store from the traditional syair. On the other hand, Teeuw opined that Effendi upfront not play a large comport yourself in the further development attention to detail Indonesian literature; he found Sanusi Pane as the most wholesale poet of the time.

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