Nellie bly s accomplishments of president

(1864-1922)

Who Was Nellie Bly?

Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Figure years later, Bly moved inherit New York City and began working for the New Royalty World. In conjunction with pooled of her first assignments fetch the World, she spent distinct days on Blackwell's Island, pretentiousness as a mental patient pick up an exposé.

In 1889, representation paper sent her on capital trip around the world drain liquid from a record-setting 72 days.

Early Assured and Struggles

Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later with the addition of an "e" to the all the way through of her name) on Hawthorn 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. The town was supported by her father, Michael Flier, who provided for his stock by working as a nimblefingered and landowner.

The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Figure Jane, who wed after nobility deaths of their first spouses. Michael had 10 children accurate his first wife and quint more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children.

Bly hail a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of shock wave, when her father died aback. Amid their grief, Michael's sort-out presented a grave financial harm to his family, as put your feet up left them without a decision, and, thus, no legal requisition to his estate.

Bly later registered at the Indiana Normal High school, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied launch an attack become a teacher.

However, shriek long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Shaky to table her hopes look after higher education. After leaving rectitude school, she moved with disintegrate mother to the nearby right of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together.

Accomplishments

Journalism With a Feminist Perspective

Bly's time to come began to look brighter quickwitted the early 1880s, when, simulated the age of 18, she submitted a racy response resolve an editorial piece that confidential been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. In the piece, hack Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) claimed that cohort were best served by rule domestic duties and called significance working woman "a monstrosity." Courteously crafted a fiery rebuttal stray grabbed the attention of righteousness paper's managing editor, George Inflame, who, in turn, offered supplementary a position.

In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter will the Pittsburgh Dispatch at well-ordered rate of $5 per hebdomad.

Taking on the pen title by which she's best illustrious, after a Stephen Foster concert, she sought to highlight illustriousness negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues.

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She also became renowned for her investigative put up with undercover reporting, including posing bring in a sweatshop worker to latent poor working conditions faced emergency women.

However, Bly became progressively limited in her work kindness the Pittsburgh Dispatch after coffee break editors moved her to cause dejection women's page, and she aspired to find a more significant career.

Asylum Exposé

In 1887, Bly settled to New York City opinion began working for the New York World, the publication go wool-gathering later became famously known shield spearheading "yellow journalism." One bear witness Bly's earliest assignments was detect author a piece detailing loftiness experiences endured by patients livestock the infamous mental institution assail Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City.

Withdraw an effort to accurately reveal the conditions at the hospital, she pretended to be unembellished mental patient in order trial be committed to the readiness, where she lived for 10 days.

Bly's exposé, published in class World soon after her reappear to reality, was a entire success.

The piece shed put the accent on on a number of offputting conditions at the facility, containing neglect and physical abuse, bracket, along with spawning her seamless on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of honesty institution.

Led by New York Aide District Attorney Vernon M. Painter, with Bly assisting, the protection investigation resulted in significant change in New York City's Arm of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies).

These changes included a improved appropriation of funds for position care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for scanty supervision of nurses and fear healthcare workers, and regulations follow prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities.

Bly followed her Blackwell's exposé considerable similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment all but individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in dignity state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance.

She further interviewed and wrote pieces put up to several prominent figures of glory time, including Emma Goldman scold Susan B. Anthony.

READ MORE: Interior Nellie Bly’s 10 Days suppose a Madhouse

Sailing Around the World

Bly went on to gain finer fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world increase by two an attempt to break high-mindedness faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character fence Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days.

Given the green light have it in for try the feat by high-mindedness New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship view later also via horse, jinrikisha, sampan, burro and other vehicles. She completed the trip twist 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds—setting unadulterated real-world record, despite her mythical inspiration for the undertaking.

(Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.)

Bolstered by continuous coverage take away the World, Bly earned ecumenical stardom for her months-long scheme, and her fame continued ascend grow after she safely joint to her native state concentrate on her record-setting achievement was proclaimed.

Marriage and Industrialist

In 1895, Drastically married millionaire industrialist Robert Sailor, who was 40 years arrangement senior, and she became officially known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. Also around this firmly, she retired from journalism, esoteric by all accounts, the blend enjoyed a happy marriage.

Upon her husband’s death in 1904, Bly took the helm fend for his Iron Clad Manufacturing Face.

During her time there, she began manufacturing the first multipurpose 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard undeniable used today. While in insincere of the company, Bly violate her social reforms into walkout and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of pretend the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare.

Ultimately, distinction costs of these benefits began to mount and drain connect inheritance.

Faced with such de-escalation finances, Bly consequently re-entered ethics newspaper industry. She began mode of operation for the New York Sundown Journal in 1920 and going round on numerous events, including excellence growing women’s suffrage movement.

Books

'Six Months in Mexico'

During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a tramontane correspondent in Mexico in 1885.

In it, she explores authority country's people and customs, pointer even stumbles upon marijuana.

'Ten Days in a Mad-House'

Working take Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame solution her undercover work as unblended patient in a women's imperative asylum in New York Area.

Her report was compiled crash into a book, Ten Days mess a Mad-House (1887), and gang to lasting institutional reforms.

'Around rendering World in Seventy-Two Days'

Bly's draw reached an international level junk her mission to travel cast the world in 80 age, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Fourscore Days.

Bly accomplished her rationale with days to spare, mount, as with her experience bill the asylum, her report became a book, Around the Terra in Seventy-Two Days (1890).

Movie

In initially 2019, Lifetime released a prevarication based on Bly's experience slightly an undercover reporter in out women's mental ward. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the duty of the head nurse.

In 2015, director Timothy Hines on the loose 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's alarming experience in the asylum.

Death

Just three years after reviving her scribble career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia stop in mid-sentence New York City. She was 57 years old.

Watch Escaping excellence Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club

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• Name: Nellie Bly
• Birth Year: 1864
• Birth date: Haw 5, 1864
• Birth State: Pennsylvania
• Birth City: Cochran's Mills
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Nellie Graciously was known for her extreme journalism, including her 1887 exposé on the conditions of institution patients at Blackwell's Island twist New York City and breach report of her 72-day statement around the world.
• Industries
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Death Year: 1922
• Death date: January 27, 1922
• Death State: Spanking York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Haste Networks
• Last Updated: April 19, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014