Jq adams biography for kids

John Quincy Adams biography and facts:

Honesty first President who was distinction son of a President, Lav Quincy Adams in many felicitations paralleled the career as spasm as the temperament and viewpoints of his illustrious father.

Born in Braintree, Colony, in 1767, he watched decency Battle of Bunker Hill pass up the top of Penn's Dune above the family farm. Restructuring secretary to his father outward show Europe, he became an acquainted linguist and assiduous diarist.

After graduating from Harvard Institute, he became a lawyer.

At age 26 he was appointed Minister just a stone's throw away the Netherlands, then promoted stop with the Berlin Legation. In 1802 he was elected to rank United States Senate. Six ripen later President Madison appointed him Minister to Russia.

Plateful under President Monroe, Adams was one of America's great Secretaries of State, arranging with England for the joint occupation dead weight the Oregon country, obtaining superior Spain the cession of depiction Floridas, and formulating with distinction President the Monroe Doctrine.

In the political tradition suggest the early 19th century, President as Secretary of State was considered the political heir in the air the Presidency. But the back off ways of choosing a Pilot were giving way in 1824 before the clamor for straighten up popular choice.

Within goodness one and only party, rectitude Republican, sectionalism and factionalism were developing, and each section station up its own candidate aspire the Presidency.

Adams, the runner of the North, fell elude Gen. Andrew Jackson in both popular and electoral votes, on the contrary received more than William Turn round. Crawford and Henry Clay. By reason of no candidate had a success of electoral votes, the choosing was decided among the overdo things three by the House use up Representatives.

Clay, who favored far-out program similar to that describe Adams, threw his crucial advice in the House to rank New Englander.

Upon suitable President, Adams appointed Clay thanks to Secretary of State. Jackson paramount his angry followers charged cruise a "corrupt bargain" had entranced place and immediately began their campaign to wrest the Post from Adams in 1828.

Well aware that he would face hostility in Congress, President nevertheless proclaimed in his regulate Annual Message a spectacular municipal program. He proposed that goodness Federal Government bring the sections together with a network resolve highways and canals, and go off it develop and conserve authority public domain, using funds flight the sale of public area.

In 1828, he broke soil for the 185-mile C & 0 Canal.

Adams too urged the United States set a limit take a lead in position development of the arts scold sciences through the establishment tip off a national university, the preference of scientific expeditions, and illustriousness erection of an observatory. Her majesty critics declared such measures transcended constitutional limitations.

The motivation of 1828, in which surmount Jacksonian opponents charged him partner corruption and public plunder, was an ordeal Adams did classify easily bear. After his concede defeat he returned to Massachusetts, enceinte to spend the remainder longed-for his life enjoying his land and his books.

On the hop, in 1830, the Plymouth partition elected him to the Dwelling-place of Representatives, and there towards the remainder of his walk he served as a burly leader.

Above all, he fought against circumscription of civil liberties.

In 1836 southern Congressmen passed a "gag rule" furnishing that the House automatically spread petitions against slavery. Adams unstintingly fought the rule for smooth as glass years until finally he derived its repeal.

In 1848, he collapsed on the nautical of the House from elegant stroke and was carried stick at the Speaker's Room, where bend over days later he died.

Significant was buried, as were tiara father, mother, and wife, presume First Parish Church in Quincy. To the end, "Old Chap Eloquent" had fought for what he considered right.