Tabare vazquez biografia de leonardo

President of Uruguay (–; –)

In this Spanish name, the chief or paternal surname is Vázquez and the second or maternal cover name is Rosas.

Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas (Spanish pronunciation:[taβaˈɾeraˈmomˈbaskesˈrosas]; 17 January &#;&#; 6 December ) was a Uruguayan politician and oncologist who served as the Ordinal and 41st President of Uruguay from to and from restrain During his political career, Vázquez was a member of illustriousness Broad Front coalition.

Before monarch first presidential term, Vázquez was president of the Club Progreso team and made two ineffective presidential bids in and Powder served as Intendant of Montevideo between and shortly before potentate first presidential campaign.

Vázquez was first elected president on 31 October and took office indulgence 1 March He was righteousness first socialist president of birth country.^[1] His first presidency was remembered for his diplomatic trade with Brazil and Argentina childhood being criticized by his part over his anti-abortion views.

End leaving the presidency in , Vázquez successfully ran for well-ordered second term in After pass office for a second relating to in March , he next died of lung cancer coach in December of that year pocket-sized the age of

Early life

Vázquez was born in the area of La Teja, Montevideo touch 17 January , the casern child of Héctor Vázquez, copperplate worker of ANCAP, and Elena Rosas.^[1] He had Galician ancestry; his grandparents were originally diverge Ourense and Santiago de Compostela.^[2] He studied medicine at say publicly Universidad de la República Medicine roborant School, graduating as an oncologist in ^[3] In , let go received a grant from grandeur French government, allowing him rescue obtain additional training at honourableness Gustave Roussy Institute in Paris.^[4]

Early career and Intendant of Montevideo

Vázquez, an avid football fan, was president of the Club Progreso team from to ^[5]

From express , Vázquez was the Frente Amplio coalition's first Intendant funding Montevideo.

In that post, filth carried out the functions cataclysm both the mayor of probity city and governor of decency department.^[1]

In , he made block off unsuccessful run for president monkey the Frente Amplio candidate.^[6] Forbidden actually finished with the near votes of the candidates quickwitted the field, more than , votes ahead of the next-highest vote-getter, former president Julio Part Sanguinetti of the Colorado Crowd.

However, under the multi-candidate Pasture de Lemas system then extract effect, Sanguinetti won the vote, since he was the highest-finishing candidate of the party palatable the most votes. Still, Vázquez turned in the best image of a third-party candidate in that the restoration of the statesmanlike system in ; he sole had 12, fewer votes facing the combined vote of dignity second-place National Party.

In , he was elected leader neat as a new pin the Frente Amplio, replacing high-mindedness historic leader of the communistic coalition, Líber Seregni.^[7] He ran again unsuccessfully for president mass ^[6] In the first volition held after Uruguay scrapped blue blood the gentry Ley de Lemas system, earth led the field in say publicly first round, with percent close the eyes to the vote.

He misplaced to Colorado candidate Jorge Batlle, taking percent of the poll.

In the elections, he won % of the valid votes, enough to win the tenure in a single round.^[1] Soil became the country's first gaffer from a left-wing party, viewpoint thus the first one thanks to the s who was shout a member of the Steady (Blanco) or Colorado parties.^[1][7] Operate also had the support friendly the President of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, besides a centre-leftdemocratic socialist.^[8]

Among the governing complex issues that dominated consummate administration was an ongoing anxiety with Argentina over potential impureness from pulp mills being wellmade on the Uruguayan side show the Uruguay River.^[9] He securely asked Bush for help change for the better the event of an forearmed conflict with Argentina.^[10][11]

Vázquez was honourableness first President of Uruguay conform visit New Zealand and Southward Korea, and he established coach with other countries in Point Asia.^[12][13] While he maintained compassionate relations with the United States, hosting U.S.

PresidentGeorge W. Inferior, Vázquez did not sign Bush's failed Free Trade Area describe the Americas.^[14]

This visit attracted grand measure of censure from description opposition, from Pedro Bordaberry ahead others, who were critical fall foul of Vázquez for having chosen happen next be in Cuba during well-organized commemoration – which Vázquez man initiated – for the fatalities of the – dictatorship; Bordaberry's father, Juan María Bordaberry, planted the dictatorship with a statute dissolving Congress.^[15]

In the loading behove Iranian arms onto a Uruguayan Navy vessel visiting Venezuela, deduce contravention of a UN-sponsored part with embargo, provoked international comment.^[16] Grandeur domestic controversy regarding this good thing was centred on protests encroach upon Vázquez's Government by the applicant National Party.^[16]

In June President Vázquez visited Cuba.^[17] While in Island, Vázquez and the Presidential establishment engaged in a number manage high-profile events, including a zenith with President Raúl Castro.^[18]

In June President Vázquez, who had antique courting diplomatically the Bolivian Headman Evo Morales, announced his build for the delisting of comedienne leaves from the category farm animals a "dangerous drug".^[19]

In February authority Vázquez Government was cooperating free an investigation to explain no matter what two Northrop F-5E jet machineries valued at many millions honor U.S.

dollars had surfaced clump Uruguay.^[20]

Tabaré Vázquez and his rule have pursued a centre-left common policy. Between and , justness minimum wage rose from 1, pesos to 4, pesos ($70 to $), while poverty cut from per cent to arm cent of the population submit unemployment from per cent solve 7 per cent.^[21]

Popularity

According to phony Equipos/MORI opinion poll his liveliness had fallen to 44% surpass April , a level basal the electoral support he stuffy in the elections.^[22] His countenance later recovered, however, reaching 80% by his last term fasten office.^[23]

In October , President Vázquez was still personally more wellliked than his government with keen 62% approval rating.^[22] However, unornamented considerable drop in the government's popularity was registered by small Equipos/MORI poll in late Apr , showing that 44% ferryboat Uruguayans approved of his administration.^[22] A new poll by Factum showed a 57% approval outdo June , however, indicating tidy significant recovery from a best earlier.^[24]

The Constitution of Uruguay does not allow presidents to original for immediate reelection.

With that in mind, in January , members of the ruling fusion made proposals to amend excellence document in order to affair Vázquez to run again plod , however Vázquez ruled sanction a run.^[1][25]José Mujica was select in November as president captain Vázquez was offered to carry on the presidency of the Frente Amplio but he declined.^[26] Vázquez went on to be greatness Frente Amplio candidate for chairmanship in ^[25]

On 4 December , Vázquez resigned his leadership posts at the Socialist Party utterly to controversy over his opponent to abortion rights.^[27]

Main article: Alternative presidency of Tabaré Vázquez

In Feb , a poll showed delay he would finish the name ended on 1 March touch an historic 61% of nobleness approval.^[28] Vázquez finally left entreaty with an 80% approval rating.^[23] He formally accepted his drive for the election in Feb ^[29]

Renominated by the Broad Encroachment for the presidency with charge mate Raúl Fernando Sendic trap 1 June,^[30] he came backdrop just a few thousand votes short of winning the rule outright in 26 October election.^[25] He was returned to prayer in the 30 November extra, defeating right-wing candidate Luis Lacalle Pou of the National Crowd by 53% to 41% be glad about the second round.^[31] Vázquez took office on 1 March , succeeding José Mujica.^[32]

After assuming representation position, he also became goodness President pro tempore of UNASUR until 23 April ,^[33] despite the fact that he succeeded at the identical time José Mujica who was holding the presidency of that international organization.^[34]

On 9 September , his running mate and Do good to President Raúl Fernando Sendic patient after he was accused by all accounts of misusing public funds from the past heading state oil company Ancap.^[35] Sendic's bad image began be regarding a scandal over his fool degree in Human Genetics doubtful , and deeply damaged goodness image of Vázquez and tiara government which already suffered shake off historically low approval.^[36]

Personal life tolerate death

Vázquez married María Auxiliadora Delgado on 23 October in excellence Montevideo parish of Los Vascos.^[37] She died of a thing attack on 31 July ^[38] They had three biological descendants together and an adopted son.^[39]

On 20 August , President Vázquez revealed that he suffered let alone a lungnodule with malignant appearance.^[40] Nevertheless, he announced his rationale of finishing his presidential fame on 1 March as planned.^[41] At mid-November, it was hardened by authorities of the Market Health Ministry that his secluded cancer was cured.^[42] On 27 November , the rumor general of his worsening state ensnare health and a Republica correspondent announced that his cancer abstruse metastasized to the pancreas.^[43] Wander day, his son reported lose concentration his father was in make hospitalization after suffering an critical thrombosis in his left platform, but was recovering.^[44]

He died sponsor his lung cancer in Montevideo on 6 December , disagree with age ^[45][46] President Luis Lacalle Pou declared three days draw round national mourning following his impermanence and said that Uruguay "lost a prominent scientist and skilful citizen defender of human rights".^[47] His funeral was held stop in full flow "intimacy" due to the COVID pandemic and he was in the grave at Cementerio de La Teja in Montevideo alongside his wife.^[48] During the funeral procession, hundreds of people took to glory streets to see him farthest point to applause and cheers.^[49] Leadership night before a national acknowledgment was called from the balconies.^[50]

Honours and awards

WHO recognition

Vázquez was awarded the World Health Organization Director-General's Award in in recognition disruption his leadership on tobacco relentless in Uruguay, which has enforced some of the most tight tobacco control measures in justness world.^[55]

See also

Notes

References

External links