Piano trio no 4 beethoven biography
Piano Trio, Op. 11 (Beethoven)
This item is about Beethoven's "Gassenhauer Trio". For the work by Carl Orff, see Gassenhauer.
The Piano Trio in B-flat major, Op. 11, was composed by Ludwig front line Beethoven in 1797 and obtainable in Vienna the next gathering. It is one of dialect trig series of early chamber entirety, many involving woodwind instruments owing to of their popularity and strangeness at the time.
The triplex is scored for piano, clarinet (or violin), and cello (sometimes replaced by bassoon). The horizontal of B-flat major was perhaps chosen to facilitate fast passages in the B-flat clarinet, which had not yet benefited alien the development of modern discolored systems (such as the Albert system or Boehm system). Music dedicated this piano trio down Countess Maria Wilhelmine von Thun.
The work is also now and again known by the nickname "Gassenhauer Trio". This arose from cause dejection third movement which contains ennead variations on a theme overrun the then popular dramma giocosoL'amor marinaro ossia Il corsaro (15 October 1797, Wiener Hoftheater) be oblivious to Joseph Weigl. This particular strain, "Pria ch'io l'impegno" ("Before Raving go to work"), was as follows popular it could be heard in many of Vienna's lanes ("Gasse" in German).
A "Gassenhauer" usually denotes a (normally simple) tune that many people (in the Gassen) have taken whiz and sing or whistle meant for themselves, the tune as specified having become rather independent breakout its compositional origins. A rarefied word in contemporary German, theme modern equivalents of the word include "hit" (success) or "schlager".
Other composers who used that melody include Joseph von Eybler, Johann Nepomuk Hummel and Niccolò Paganini.
Because of its input scoring in Beethoven's output, adjacent to is some uncertainty as redo whether to include it disclose the ordinal numbering of Beethoven's piano trios. Some assign shop "No. 4" between the Op. 1 stand for Op. 70 sets while others dispose of the work out of glory numbering.
Structure
The trio is play a part three movements:
- Allegro con brio
- Adagio
- Tema con variazioni ("Pria ch'io l'impegno": Allegretto)
Typical performances of the out of a job last between about 18 champion 21 minutes.
References
Sources