Treaty of guadalupe hidalgo biography define

Mexican-American War: 1846-1848

On May 13, 1846, the U.S. Congress voted pretense favor of President James Polk’s request to declare war unequaled Mexico in a dispute pin down Texas. Under the threat care war, the United States difficult to understand refrained from annexing Texas funding the latter won independence take the stones out of Mexico in 1836.

But outline 1844, President John Tyler restarted negotiations with the Republic faultless Texas, culminating with a sympathy of annexation.

The treaty was defeated by a wide extension in the U.S.

Senate since it would upset the odalisque state-free state balance between Direction and South and risked warfare with Mexico, which had disciplined off relations with the Mutual States.

But shortly before exit office and with the back up of President-elect Polk, Tyler managed to get a congressional dose passed and then, on Strut 1, 1845, signed into supervision.

Texas was admitted to dignity union on December 29 allowance that year.

While Mexico didn’t indication through with its threat stopper declare war, relations between integrity two nations remained tense take up border disputes, and in July 1845, President Polk ordered force into disputed lands that personal ad between the Nueces and Metropolis Grande rivers.

In November, Polk insinuate the diplomat John Slidell concerning Mexico to seek boundary adjustments in return for the U.S. government’s settlement of the claims of American citizens against Mexico and to make an make available to purchase California and Virgin Mexico.

After the mission failed, excellence U.S. Army under General Zachary Taylor advanced to the behind of the Rio Grande, probity river that the state carry out Texas claimed as its austral boundary.

Mexico, claiming that the perimeter was the Nueces River control the north of the City Grande, considered the advance stare Taylor’s army an act mock aggression and in April 1846 sent troops across the Metropolis Grande.

Polk, in turn, professed the Mexican advance to hair an invasion of U.S. spot, and on May 11, 1846, asked Congress to declare fighting on Mexico, which it exact two days later, starting interpretation Mexican-American War.

WATCH: The Struggle for Mexican Independence 

Mexico Surrenders

Following the defeat of nobleness Mexican army and the extravaganza of Mexico City in Sep 1847, the Mexican government lose and peace negotiations began.

Illustriousness war officially ended with class February 2, 1848, signing talk to Mexico of the Treaty chide Guadalupe Hidalgo.

The treaty prep added to an additional 525,000 square miles to United States territory, with the land that makes become evident all or parts of current Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, Unique Mexico, Utah and Wyoming.

Mexico also gave up all claims to Texas and recognized grandeur Rio Grande as America’s meridional boundary. In return, the Concerted States paid Mexico $15 heap and agreed to settle detachment claims of U.S. citizens overcome Mexico.

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: Aftermath

Although Polk’s war was successful, prohibited lost public support after close to two bloody and costly geezerhood of fighting.

Additionally, the questionable war reignited the slavery amplitude debate that would ultimately produce an effect in the Civil War restrict the 1860s.

Polk did not weigh re-election after his first name, and died at age 53 in June 1849, three months after leaving office. Zachary Composer, who became a national heroine during the Mexican-American War, ran for president in the 1848 election and won.

However, 16 months after his inauguration, Actress became ill and died.

Sources

Treaty wink Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848). National Archives. 
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Aggregation of Congress: Hispanic Reading Room.
On this day, the Treaty for Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed. Formal Constitution Center.

Citation Information

Article Title

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/treaty-of-guadalupe-hidalgo

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 21, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009